{"id":9658,"date":"2023-03-16T12:22:57","date_gmt":"2023-03-16T11:22:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=9658"},"modified":"2023-03-16T14:42:12","modified_gmt":"2023-03-16T13:42:12","slug":"stadion-strahov-stavba-s-pusobivou-historii-a-nejistou-budoucnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=9658","title":{"rendered":"Stadion Strahov: stavba s p\u016fsobivou histori\u00ed a nejistou budoucnost\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Emil Z\u00e1topek, Rolling Stones, T. G. Masaryk nebo pape\u017e Jan Pavel II. V\u0161echna tato zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jm\u00e9na spojuje jedno m\u00edsto – Strahovsk\u00fd stadion. Jedn\u00e1 se o jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch stadion\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit opravdu bohatou histori\u00ed. Budoucnost t\u00e9to monument\u00e1ln\u00ed stavby je v\u0161ak nejist\u00e1. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve Strahovsk\u00e9m stadionu najdeme dev\u011bt fotbalov\u00fdch h\u0159i\u0161\u0165. Jeho kapacita se pohybuje okolo \u010dtvrt milionu m\u00edst, z toho 50 000 je ur\u010deno k sezen\u00ed. Konaly se tu akce velk\u00e9 akce, a\u0165 u\u017e \u0161lo o sokolsk\u00e9 slety, spartaki\u00e1dy, nebo koncerty a veletrhy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Strahovsk\u00fd stadion v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 podob\u011b. Zdroj – Autor: \u0160J\u016f, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=17032054<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Architektem Masarykova stadionu je Alois Dry\u00e1k (1872-1932), secesn\u00ed a funkcionalistick\u00fd architekt. Dry\u00e1k byl \u017e\u00e1kem a pozd\u011bji spolupracovn\u00edkem v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho rakousk\u00e9ho architekta Friedricha Ohmanna (mj. autora Kram\u00e1\u0159ovy vily). D\u00edky tomu se \u010desk\u00fd architekt mohl pod\u00edlet na n\u00e1vrz\u00edch prvn\u00edch secesn\u00edch staveb v Rakousku-Uhersku. Pozd\u011bji po rann\u00fdch za\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch ho ale uchv\u00e1til Adolf Loos se svou funkcionalistickou architekturou a z Dry\u00e1kovy secesn\u00ed zdobnosti se stala puristick\u00e1 jednoduchost. P\u016fsobil tak\u00e9 jako pedagog, prvn\u011b jako asistent na st\u0159edn\u00edch odborn\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, pozd\u011bji vyu\u010doval perspektivn\u00ed kreslen\u00ed na Akademii v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdch um\u011bn\u00ed. Dry\u00e1k m\u011bl z\u00e1jem o ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed, byl tak\u00e9 aktivn\u00edm sokolem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010d\u00e1tky historie stadionu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historie Strahovsk\u00e9ho stadionu se za\u010dala ps\u00e1t v roce 1913, kdy se \u010cesk\u00e1 sokolsk\u00e1 obec rozhodla postavit velk\u00fd sportovn\u00ed are\u00e1l a nechala zpracovat ideovou studii. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed are\u00e1lu m\u011bl b\u00fdt p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sletov\u00fd stadion, ale tak\u00e9 d\u011btsk\u00e1 h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b a sportovi\u0161t\u011b. N\u00e1sledoval v\u00fdb\u011br vhodn\u00e9ho um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed. Rozhodovalo se mezi lokalitou Bran\u00edk a Strahovskou pl\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 z prostorov\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f ve v\u00fdb\u011bru zv\u00edt\u011bzila. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roce 1919 se uskute\u010dnila architektonick\u00e1 sout\u011b\u017e na definitivn\u00ed \u00fapravu strahovsk\u00fdch lom\u016f. Zv\u00edt\u011bzil v n\u00ed n\u00e1vrh architekta Aloise Dry\u00e1ka. Stavba sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho stadionu zapo\u010dala roku 1926 podle projektu zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9ho architekta. Na cvi\u010debn\u00ed plo\u0161e nyn\u00ed mohlo vystoupit a\u017e 17 000 cvi\u010denc\u016f a kapacita tribun se zv\u00fd\u0161ila a\u017e na a\u017e 179 000 m\u00edst. V roce 1932 se v nov\u00e9m stadionu konal Dev\u00e1t\u00fd V\u0161esokolsk\u00fd slet, na kter\u00e9m se byl pod\u00edvat i tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd prezident, T. G. Masaryk. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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V\u0161esokolsk\u00fd slet v roce 1932. Zdroj – Autor: Bundesarchiv, Bild 102-13621 \/ CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=5481120<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b na prezidentovu po\u010dest byl stadion pojmenov\u00e1n Masaryk\u016fv. Ve stejn\u00e9m roce se zapo\u010dalo se stavbou dal\u0161\u00edch dvou sousedn\u00edch stadion\u016f – arm\u00e1dn\u00edho a atletick\u00e9ho. T\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou se na Strahov\u011b sta\u010dil uskute\u010dnit je\u0161t\u011b jubilejn\u00ed 10. sokolsk\u00fd slet, v t\u00e9 dob\u011b ji\u017e byly dokon\u010deny dv\u011b \u0161estipatrov\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee a cel\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00ed tribuna. Ani v dob\u011b v\u00e1lky v\u0161ak stadion nez\u016fstal pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd \u2013 v roce 1939 zde prob\u011bhla velk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 p\u0159ehl\u00eddka u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 50. narozenin Adolfa Hitlera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Od v\u0161esokolsk\u00fdch slet\u016f ke spartaki\u00e1d\u00e1m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stadion dostal svoji sou\u010dasnou podobu po konci druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kdy zde prob\u00edhala rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 rekonstrukce (konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v letech 1948\u20131975). V dob\u011b komunismu se stadion proslavil hlavn\u011b jako m\u00edsto kon\u00e1n\u00ed spartaki\u00e1d. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed \u00fapln\u00fdm z\u00e1kazem \u010dinnosti sokola se v roce 1948 za p\u0159\u00edtomnosti Klementa Gottwalda uskute\u010dnil na pades\u00e1t let posledn\u00ed v\u0161esokolsk\u00fd slet. Sokolov\u00e9 vyu\u017eili t\u00e9to v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 akce, aby dali najevo sv\u016fj nesouhlas s nast\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm re\u017eimem, co\u017e jen potvrdilo rozhodnut\u00ed Sokol zak\u00e1zat a nahradit v\u0161esokolsk\u00e9 slety spartaki\u00e1dami, ob\u00edlenou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed komunistick\u00e9 propagandy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tato hromadn\u00e1 t\u011blov\u00fdchovn\u00e1 vystoupen\u00ed se konala vcelku pravideln\u011b, v\u011bt\u0161inou jednou za p\u011bt let. Prvn\u00ed spartaki\u00e1da na Strahov\u011b se konala v roce 1955, kdy uplynulo deset let od osvobozen\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska arm\u00e1dou Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu. Jednalo se o opravdu gigantick\u00e9 akce. Nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i druh\u00e9 spartaki\u00e1d\u011b v roce 1960 se cvi\u010den\u00ed na Strahov\u011b z\u00fa\u010dastnilo p\u0159es t\u0159i \u010dtvrt\u011b milionu cvi\u010denc\u016f. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnost tehdy p\u0159ekonala hranici dvou milion\u016f div\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O rok pozd\u011bji se zrekonstruovala i v\u00fdchodn\u00ed tribuna. Vzniklo tak\u00e9 celkem jeden\u00e1ct pavilon\u016f vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdch kolej\u00ed. Posledn\u00ed spartaki\u00e1da se konala v roce 1985. O dev\u011bt let pozd\u011bji do\u0161lo k obnoven\u00ed v\u0161esokolsk\u00e9ho sletu a jeho 12. ro\u010dn\u00edk prob\u011bhl na velk\u00e9m stadionu, a to i za \u00fa\u010dasti prezidenta V\u00e1clava Havla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Od p\u00e1du komunismu do sou\u010dasnosti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po Sametov\u00e9 revoluci se na Strahov\u011b po\u0159\u00e1daly koncerty v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch kapel \u2013 jmenujme nap\u0159\u00edklad Rolling Stones, Rammstein, Bon Jovi, Pink Floyd nebo AC\/DC. V roce 1995 tu odslou\u017eil m\u0161i tehdej\u0161\u00ed pape\u017e Jan Pavel II. a to za p\u0159\u00edtomnosti p\u0159edn\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f, mezi nimi\u017e nechyb\u011bl prezident V\u00e1clav Havel \u010di premi\u00e9r V\u00e1clav Klaus).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Masarykova stadionu klub AC Sparta Praha jako svoje tr\u00e9ninkov\u00e9 centrum. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b i tak je viditeln\u00e1 neskute\u010dn\u00e1 zanedbanost cel\u00e9ho are\u00e1lu, na kter\u00e9m nemilosrdn\u011b hlod\u00e1 zub \u010dasu. Vyskytlo se spoustu nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1pad\u016f, jak s t\u00edmto prostorem nalo\u017eit, diskutovalo se o mo\u017en\u00e9 vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rn\u011b, v\u00fdstavb\u011b muzea historie 20. stolet\u00ed, prob\u00edralo se i prodlou\u017een\u00ed tramvajov\u00e9 linky z Malovanky p\u0159\u00edmo ke Strahovsk\u00e9mu stadionu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed minul\u00e9ho roku podepsali z\u00e1stupci hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o spolupr\u00e1ci s veden\u00edm \u010cesk\u00e9ho vysok\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed technick\u00e9ho (\u010cVUT).V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech by se m\u011bl Strahovsk\u00fd stadion st\u00e1t sv\u011btov\u00fdm technologick\u00fdm a inova\u010dn\u00edm centrem, testovat by se zde m\u011bly nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed technologie v\u010detn\u011b um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Do spolupr\u00e1ce je mimo jin\u00e9 zapojena i \u010desk\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 firma Pr\u016f\u0161a research, kter\u00e1 je sv\u011btov\u00fdm distributorem 3D tisk\u00e1ren. C\u00edlem spolupr\u00e1ce je otestovat, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry je projekt Tech centra re\u00e1ln\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Text vznikl v r\u00e1mci projektu Studentsk\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed, kter\u00fd d\u00e1v\u00e1 mlad\u00fdm lidem p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost z\u00edskat zku\u0161enosti s redak\u010dn\u00edm psan\u00edm<\/em>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj \u00favodn\u00edho obr\u00e1zku: Radom\u00edr Ko\u010d\u00ed,\u00a0www.artmap.cz<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Emil Z\u00e1topek, Rolling Stones, T. G. Masaryk nebo pape\u017e Jan Pavel II. V\u0161echna tato zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jm\u00e9na spojuje jedno m\u00edsto – Strahovsk\u00fd stadion. Jedn\u00e1 se o jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch stadion\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit opravdu bohatou histori\u00ed. Budoucnost t\u00e9to monument\u00e1ln\u00ed stavby je v\u0161ak nejist\u00e1.  Ve Strahovsk\u00e9m stadionu najdeme dev\u011bt fotbalov\u00fdch h\u0159i\u0161\u0165. Jeho kapacita se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":9682,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-studentske-zpravodajstvi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9658"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9699,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9658\/revisions\/9699"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}