{"id":8910,"date":"2022-12-28T10:44:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-28T09:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=8910"},"modified":"2022-12-26T17:00:39","modified_gmt":"2022-12-26T16:00:39","slug":"je-svet-pripraven-na-masovou-migraci-v-dusledku-zmeny-klimatu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=8910","title":{"rendered":"Je sv\u011bt p\u0159ipraven na masovou migraci v d\u016fsledku zm\u011bny klimatu?<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se do konce stolet\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 vys\u00eddlen\u00ed a\u017e t\u0159\u00ed miliard lid\u00ed v d\u016fsledku glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u011bla by tato skute\u010dnost v\u00e9st ke zm\u011bn\u011b na\u0161eho uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed o st\u00e1tn\u00edch hranic\u00edch, pt\u00e1 se Gaia Vince?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hranice ur\u010duj\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 osud, d\u00e9lku \u017eivota, identitu a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edho. P\u0159esto se jedn\u00e1 o pouh\u00fd lidsk\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez. Na\u0161e hranice neexistuj\u00ed jako nem\u011bnn\u00e9 aspekty krajiny, nejsou p\u0159irozenou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed planety a byly vynalezeny relativn\u011b ned\u00e1vno. Lze v\u0161ak tvrdit, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bchto pomysln\u00fdch hranic neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 sv\u011btu 21. stolet\u00ed s jeho prudce rostouc\u00ed populac\u00ed, dramatick\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami klimatu a nedostatkem zdroj\u016f. My\u0161lenka udr\u017eet ciz\u00ed lidi mimo \u00fazem\u00ed pomoc\u00ed hranic je skute\u010dn\u011b relativn\u011b nov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u017e nyn\u00ed je s ka\u017ed\u00fdm dal\u0161\u00edm rokem rekordn\u00ed po\u010det lid\u00ed nucen opustit sv\u00e9 domovy. V roce 2021 to bylo 89,3 milionu lid\u00ed, co\u017e je dvojn\u00e1sobek po\u010dtu nucen\u011b vyst\u011bhovan\u00fdch p\u0159ed deseti lety, a v roce 2022 toto \u010d\u00edslo dos\u00e1hne 100 milion\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e klimatick\u00e9 katastrofy vys\u00eddl\u00ed mnohem v\u00edce lid\u00ed ne\u017e konflikty. Povodn\u011b letos vyhnaly z domov\u016f 33 milion\u016f lid\u00ed v P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu, zat\u00edmco dal\u0161\u00ed miliony lid\u00ed v Africe postihlo sucho a hrozba hladomoru, a to od Africk\u00e9ho rohu a\u017e po z\u00e1padn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed kontinentu. Bude to znamenat, \u017ee s takov\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm lid\u00ed v pohybu budou politick\u00e9 hranice, \u00fadajn\u011b zaveden\u00e9 kv\u016fli n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, ztr\u00e1cet smysl? Hrozba, kterou p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny a jejich soci\u00e1ln\u00ed dopady, je mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e hrozba souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed. Vlny veder ji\u017e dnes zab\u00edjej\u00ed v\u00edce lid\u00ed ne\u017e t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed um\u00edraj\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m d\u016fsledku n\u00e1sil\u00ed ve v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina zem\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Severu mezit\u00edm \u010del\u00ed demografick\u00e9 krizi, kdy se lidem nerod\u00ed dostatek d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by u\u017eivily st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed populaci. \u0158\u00edzen\u00e1 masov\u00e1 migrace by tak mohla pomoci s mnoha nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi probl\u00e9my sv\u011bta. Ve sv\u00e9m d\u016fsledku by mohla sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010det lid\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v chudob\u011b, devastaci klimatu a pomoci severn\u00edm ekonomik\u00e1m budovat pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu. Hlavn\u00ed bari\u00e9rou je v\u0161ak n\u00e1\u0161 syst\u00e9m hranic – omezen\u00ed pohybu, kter\u00e1 ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 bu\u010f vlastn\u00ed st\u00e1t, nebo st\u00e1ty, do nich\u017e chce n\u011bkdo vstoupit. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b tvo\u0159\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed migranti n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es 3 % sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Migranti se v\u0161ak pod\u00edlej\u00ed na celosv\u011btov\u00e9m HDP zhruba 10 %, tedy 6,7 bilionu dolar\u016f, co\u017e je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 3 biliony dolar\u016f v\u00edce, ne\u017e by vytvo\u0159ili v zem\u00edch sv\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ekonomov\u00e9 vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed voln\u00e9ho pohybu by mohlo zdvojn\u00e1sobit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed HDP. Odstran\u011bn\u00ed hranic nebo jejich v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed flexibilita, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o toky pracovn\u00edch sil, m\u016f\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161it odolnost lidstva v\u016f\u010di stres\u016fm a ot\u0159es\u016fm zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bnou klimatu. Dob\u0159e \u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 migrace by mohla b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00ednosem pro v\u0161echny.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b ov\u0161em nem\u00e1 Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 pravomoci v\u016f\u010di n\u00e1rodn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u016fm, pokud ale chceme sn\u00ed\u017eit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teplotu, sn\u00ed\u017eit koncentraci oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e a obnovit sv\u011btovou biologickou rozmanitost, je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se to bude muset zm\u011bnit. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1va by mohla b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 tak\u00e9 p\u0159i koordinaci nov\u00e9 rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 mobiln\u00ed pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly, mo\u017en\u00e1 pomoc\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu kv\u00f3t, kter\u00fd by pomohl rozd\u011blit lidi na pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta b\u011bhem masov\u00e9 migrace za klimatem v tomto stolet\u00ed. Muselo by v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 \u010delit probl\u00e9m\u016fm, kter\u00e9 vznikaj\u00ed v d\u016fsledku byrokracie, korupce a lobbingu mocn\u00fdch korporac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Otev\u0159en\u00e9 hranice v\u0161ak nemus\u00ed znamenat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 hranice nebo zru\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f. Mo\u017en\u00e1 bude nutn\u00e9 prozkoumat r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy n\u00e1rodn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi mo\u017enostmi spr\u00e1vy. Budou si st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 jsou nejv\u00edce posti\u017eeny zm\u011bnou klimatu, kupovat nebo pronaj\u00edmat \u00fazem\u00ed na bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech? Nebo se do\u010dk\u00e1me statut\u00e1rn\u00edch m\u011bst, kter\u00e1 budou fungovat pod jinou jurisdikc\u00ed a podle jin\u00fdch pravidel ne\u017e \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je obklopuje, \u010di plovouc\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 budou budovat nov\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed na vln\u00e1ch?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bude t\u0159eba pracovat na tom, aby se koncept n\u00e1rodn\u00edho st\u00e1tu stal inkluzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, aby posiloval m\u00edstn\u00ed vazby a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vytv\u00e1\u0159el v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. Podpora pospolitosti, sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bnosti s na\u0161imi bli\u017en\u00edmi na z\u00e1klad\u011b na\u0161eho spole\u010dn\u00e9ho spole\u010densk\u00e9ho projektu, jazyka a kulturn\u00edch d\u011bl p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed mnohostrann\u00e9 v\u00fdhody. Na t\u011bchto rysech lidem z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed natolik, \u017ee se vlastenectv\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 mocn\u00fdm zdrojem identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj obr\u00e1zku: Obr\u00e1zek u\u017eivatele Ralphs_Fotos ze slu\u017eby Pixabay<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se do konce stolet\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 vys\u00eddlen\u00ed a\u017e t\u0159\u00ed miliard lid\u00ed v d\u016fsledku glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u011bla by tato skute\u010dnost v\u00e9st ke zm\u011bn\u011b na\u0161eho uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed o st\u00e1tn\u00edch hranic\u00edch, pt\u00e1 se Gaia Vince? Hranice ur\u010duj\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 osud, d\u00e9lku \u017eivota, identitu a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edho. P\u0159esto se jedn\u00e1 o pouh\u00fd lidsk\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez. Na\u0161e hranice neexistuj\u00ed jako […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":8911,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[61,49,46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekologicke-problemy","category-ekologie","category-studentske-zpravodajstvi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8910","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8910"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8910\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8914,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8910\/revisions\/8914"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}