{"id":8840,"date":"2022-12-19T10:29:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-19T09:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=8840"},"modified":"2022-12-18T11:30:26","modified_gmt":"2022-12-18T10:30:26","slug":"zacala-chanuka-neboli-svatek-svetel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=8840","title":{"rendered":"Za\u010dala Chanuka neboli Sv\u00e1tek sv\u011btel"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V ned\u011bli 18. prosince za\u010dala Chanuka, jeden z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u017eidovsk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f, kter\u00fd potrv\u00e1 a\u017e do 26. prosince. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slovo Chanuka v p\u0159ekladu znamen\u00e1 „vysv\u011bcen\u00ed“. Sv\u00e1tek p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 znovuvysv\u011bcen\u00ed druh\u00e9ho \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu pot\u00e9, co do\u0161lo k jeho znesv\u011bcen\u00ed vojsky kr\u00e1le Antiocha IV. Oslavy Chanuky trvaj\u00ed 8 dn\u00ed a za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed v\u017edy 25. dnem m\u011bs\u00edce kislev. Toto obdob\u00ed p\u0159ipad\u00e1 dle gregori\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e na dobu mezi koncem listopadu a koncem prosince, sv\u00e1tek je tedy pohybliv\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jedn\u00edm ze symbol\u016f sv\u00e1tku je menora, tedy osmiramenn\u00fd sv\u00edcen. Sv\u00e1tek p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 tzv. „z\u00e1zrak oleje“. Dle Talmudu, \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed, na\u0161li \u017did\u00e9 po p\u0159\u00edchodu do znesv\u011bcen\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu jedinou n\u00e1dobu obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dist\u00fd olivov\u00fd olej, kter\u00e1 vysta\u010dila pro chr\u00e1movou menoru na pouh\u00fd jeden den. D\u00edky z\u00e1zraku v\u0161ak olej v meno\u0159e sv\u00edtil cel\u00fdch 8 dn\u00ed, co\u017e umo\u017enilo vylisovat, p\u0159ipravit a posv\u011btit olej nov\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sv\u00edce menory mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zap\u00e1lena ka\u017ed\u00fd den v\u017edy po setm\u011bn\u00ed. S ka\u017ed\u00fdm dal\u0161\u00edm dnem se zapaluje o jednu sv\u00edci v\u00edce, 8. den Chanuky tedy sv\u00edt\u00ed v\u0161echny sv\u00edce. Menora b\u00fdv\u00e1 v dom\u011b um\u00edst\u011bna tak, aby ji vid\u011bli i kolemjdouc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S Chanukou b\u00fdv\u00e1 spojov\u00e1n tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o Han\u011b a jej\u00edch sedmi synech, kte\u0159\u00ed byli mu\u010deni a popraveni kr\u00e1lem Antiochem IV. kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee se odm\u00edtli poklonit so\u0161e boha D\u00eda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K Chanuce se v\u00e1\u017ee tak\u00e9 mnoho zvyk\u016f a oby\u010dej\u016f, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou spole\u010dn\u00e9, jin\u00e9 zase rodinn\u00e9. B\u011bhem sv\u00e1tku b\u00fdvaj\u00ed d\u011bti \u010di chud\u00ed obdarov\u00e1v\u00e1ni pen\u011bzi. V mnoha rodin\u00e1ch se po vzoru V\u00e1noc tento zvyk zm\u011bnil na darov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1rk\u016f. B\u011bhem sv\u00e1tku se tak\u00e9 ke ka\u017edodenn\u00edm modlitb\u00e1m p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed dodatky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oslava Sv\u00e1tku sv\u011btel bude prob\u00edhat ve \u010dtvrtek 22. prosince v Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9 synagoze<\/strong> v Praze za \u00fa\u010dasti vrchn\u00edho rab\u00edna \u017didovsk\u00e9 obce pra\u017esk\u00e9 Davida Petera. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed programu bude tak\u00e9 vystoupen\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed z Divadla Feigele a Mackie Messer Klezmer Band. Hosty budou Carmen Mayerov\u00e1 a Petr Kostka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj obr\u00e1zku: Obr\u00e1zek u\u017eivatele esbeitz ze slu\u017eby Pixabay<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V ned\u011bli 18. prosince za\u010dala Chanuka, jeden z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u017eidovsk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f, kter\u00fd potrv\u00e1 a\u017e do 26. prosince. Slovo Chanuka v p\u0159ekladu znamen\u00e1 „vysv\u011bcen\u00ed“. Sv\u00e1tek p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 znovuvysv\u011bcen\u00ed druh\u00e9ho \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu pot\u00e9, co do\u0161lo k jeho znesv\u011bcen\u00ed vojsky kr\u00e1le Antiocha IV. Oslavy Chanuky trvaj\u00ed 8 dn\u00ed a za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed v\u017edy 25. dnem m\u011bs\u00edce kislev. Toto obdob\u00ed p\u0159ipad\u00e1 dle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":8841,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[109,51,46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultura","category-spolecnost","category-studentske-zpravodajstvi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8840"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8840\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8842,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8840\/revisions\/8842"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}