{"id":8719,"date":"2022-12-11T10:30:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-11T09:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=8719"},"modified":"2022-12-10T12:34:27","modified_gmt":"2022-12-10T11:34:27","slug":"co-si-mysli-prezidentsti-kandidati-o-ceskem-skolstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=8719","title":{"rendered":"Co si mysl\u00ed prezident\u0161t\u00ed kandid\u00e1ti o \u010desk\u00e9m \u0161kolstv\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V prostor\u00e1ch Next Zone prob\u011bhla debata prezidentsk\u00fdch kandid\u00e1t\u016f, ve kter\u00e9 se \u0159e\u0161ilo spoustu zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch t\u00e9mat. Co si v\u0161ak mysl\u00ed preziden\u0161t\u00ed kandid\u00e1ti o \u010desk\u00e9m \u0161kolstv\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Debatovalo celkem p\u011bt kandid\u00e1t\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli vybr\u00e1ni na z\u00e1klad\u011b volebn\u00edch preferenc\u00ed. Mezi nimi byli sen\u00e1to\u0159i Pavel Fi\u0161er a Marek Hil\u0161er, b\u00fdval\u00e1 rektorka Mendelovy univerzity Danu\u0161e Nerudov\u00e1, arm\u00e1dn\u00ed gener\u00e1l ve v\u00fdslu\u017eb\u011b Petr Pavel a p\u0159edseda \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e9 konfederace odborov\u00fdch svaz\u016f Josef St\u0159edula. Odpov\u011bdi jsou ve stejn\u00e9m po\u0159ad\u00ed, v jak\u00e9m byly vy\u0159\u010deny v \u017eiv\u00e9 diskuzi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Danu\u0161e Nerudov\u00e1<\/strong> je toho n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee na\u0161e \u0161kolstv\u00ed z dob Marie Terezie produkuje \u017e\u00e1ky a studenty, co se boj\u00ed ud\u011blat chybu a jsou pasivn\u00ed. Velmi by si p\u0159\u00e1la reformovat syst\u00e9m \u0161kolstv\u00ed tak, aby vychov\u00e1val \u017e\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed budou ka\u017edou chybu br\u00e1t jako cestu k dal\u0161\u00edmu pozn\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fasp\u011bchu. Aby ch\u00e1pali, \u017ee s pr\u00e1vem je spojen\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s mus\u00ed n\u00e9st n\u011bjak\u00e9 riziko, \u017ee je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pracovat v t\u00fdmu, \u017ee je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 hledat jin\u00e1, neot\u0159el\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a \u017ee m\u00e1me cht\u00edt v\u00edce ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011brnost. Pak bychom m\u011bli m\u00edt aktivn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed se budou \u00fa\u010dastnit spole\u010densk\u00e9ho \u017eivota. A podle n\u00ed to nen\u00ed n\u011bco, s \u010d\u00edm se \u010dlov\u011bk mus\u00ed narodit, je to n\u011bco, co se d\u00e1 nau\u010dit. Velmi by si p\u0159\u00e1la m\u00edt motivovan\u00e9 u\u010ditele s jejich\u017e pomoc\u00ed by se v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 kompetence daly rozv\u00edjet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eU\u017e Tom\u00e1\u0161 Garrigue Masaryk kritizoval \u010desk\u00e9, respektive rakousko-uhersk\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed v knize Hovory s TGM<\/em>,\u201c za\u010dal Marek Hil\u0161er<\/strong>. S Masarykem souhlas\u00ed, \u017ee u\u010ditel m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysokou autoritu a nesna\u017e\u00ed se rozv\u00edjet my\u0161len\u00ed: \u017e\u00e1k se boj\u00ed a
u\u010ditel je n\u011bkdo naho\u0159e. Podle n\u011bj to v n\u00e1s z\u016fstalo i d\u00edky komunistick\u00e9mu re\u017eimu, kdy jsme nebyli u\u010deni myslet, ale papou\u0161kovat. Toto v n\u00e1s z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 i p\u0159esto, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed urazilo velkou dr\u00e1hu. Jinak je t\u0159eba u\u010dit \u017e\u00e1ky myslet a
b\u00fdt flexibiln\u00ed. Marek Hil\u0161er byl tak\u00e9 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a v\u0161iml si, \u017ee u\u017e osmilet\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci jsou p\u0159ipravov\u00e1ni na prezentace sv\u00fdch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch projekt\u016f. Z toho byl \u0161okov\u00e1n, nebo\u0165 se s t\u00edm setkal a\u017e na postgradu\u00e1ln\u00edm studiu. Tam by se inspiroval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Josef St\u0159edula<\/strong> za\u010dal \u0159e\u010dnickou ot\u00e1zkou: \u201eJe tady v\u016fbec z\u00e1jem vid\u011bt v jak\u00e9m stavu je \u010desk\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed?<\/em>\u201c Politik je ve funkci \u010dty\u0159i roky, a to je kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 doba na to, aby se zm\u011bny projevily, nebo\u0165 se podle n\u011bj projev\u00ed a\u017e za 2,5 volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed. \u201eTak\u017ee vlastn\u011b nem\u00e1 motivaci, proto\u017ee se mu to neprojev\u00ed<\/em>.\u201c Podle n\u011bj jsou probl\u00e9my v lidsk\u00e9 str\u00e1nce, ale i ve str\u00e1nce finan\u010dn\u00ed. Nech\u00e1pe ani to, \u017ee je individualita ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b probl\u00e9m. Pomoc\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u010dnick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee pokud je \u017e\u00e1k nadan\u00fd v n\u011bjak\u00e9m oboru, naprosto splyne \u201ev t\u00e9 \u0161edi,\u201c proto\u017ee nen\u00ed \u010das se mu v\u00edce v\u011bnovat. Jako dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m vid\u00ed nemo\u017enosti n\u011bkter\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f pos\u00edlat sv\u00e9 d\u011bti na vysn\u011bn\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 a dokonce i st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly, proto\u017ee si nap\u0159\u00edklad nemohou dovolit nechat sv\u00e9 d\u011bti na intern\u00e1tu a tak vol\u00ed hor\u0161\u00ed \u0161kolu v dojezdov\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti od sv\u00fdch domov\u016f. To v\u0161e je probl\u00e9m i u celo\u017eivotn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud chce \u010cR m\u00edt 21. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed sebou, tak v  tom mus\u00ed ud\u011blat velik\u00fd kus pr\u00e1ce. Ide\u00e1ln\u011b se studenty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Petr Pavel<\/strong> necht\u011bl p\u0159edst\u00edrat, \u017ee by mohl mluvit o detailech fungov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kolstv\u00ed, na rozd\u00edl od pan\u00ed profesorky Nerudov\u00e9, ale mysl\u00ed si, \u017ee k posunut\u00ed cel\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho syt\u00e9mu je t\u0159eba z n\u011bj \u201eu\u017e kone\u010dn\u011b\u201c ud\u011blat prioritu. Zat\u00edm o tom jako o priorit\u011b pouze hovo\u0159\u00edme, ale nikam se to neprom\u00edt\u00e1. A\u0165 u\u017e se to t\u00fdk\u00e1 investic do vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, nejen na platy u\u010ditel\u016f, ale i na mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. Je to tak\u00e9 o tom, jak prom\u00edtnout priority nap\u0159. do podpory pedagogick\u00fdch fakult, zkvalit\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu, stanoven\u00ed krit\u00e9ri\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed na\u0161eho \u0161kolstv\u00ed. Mo\u017en\u00e1 i omezov\u00e1n\u00ed studijn\u00edch obor\u016f za cenu vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kvality studia. Nen\u00ed t\u0159eba vym\u00fd\u0161let n\u011bco zcela nov\u00e9ho, kdy\u017e u\u017e to n\u011bkde funguje, sta\u010d\u00ed se pod\u00edvat nap\u0159\u00edklad do Finska, kde maj\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m na mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni ne\u017e my. \u00dalohou prezidenta by m\u011blo b\u00fdt tuto skute\u010dnou prioritu tla\u010dit a zam\u011b\u0159it se na popularizaci dobr\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pavel Fischer<\/strong> by se jako prezident setk\u00e1val se studenty, pom\u00e1hal by student\u016fm hledat cestu k zahrani\u010dn\u00edmu studiu, pom\u00e1hal by zahrani\u010dn\u00edm student\u016fm z\u00edskat dobr\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed a \u0161koly, kter\u00e9 mohou j\u00edt p\u0159\u00edkladem by nav\u0161t\u011bvoval a ukazoval sv\u011btu. Pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee prostor Next Zone, ve kter\u00e9m se debata odehr\u00e1la, vybudovali b\u00fdval\u00ed i sou\u010dasn\u00ed studenti Sm\u00edchovsk\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 \u0161koly a gymn\u00e1zia spole\u010dn\u011b s veden\u00edm \u0161koly, kter\u00e9 jim dalo d\u016fv\u011bru. A to je podle n\u011bj nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fakaz toho, \u017ee \u0161kola m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt bl\u00edzko do praxe. To, \u017ee se na tento projekt (prostor Next Zone) poda\u0159ilo z\u00edskat prost\u0159edky z hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta ukazuje, \u017ee nejde jen o projekty, ale o schopnost vyjedn\u00e1vat se samospr\u00e1vou \u010di st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vou, aby takov\u00fd prostor mohl b\u00fdt. Tak\u017ee jak by to d\u011blal? Pom\u00e1hal by t\u011bmto p\u0159\u00edklad\u016fm \u201edobr\u00e9 praxe\u201c b\u00fdt v pov\u011bdom\u00ed a aby ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch fungovalo kritick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed. Aby vznikl prostor pro kritick\u00e9 p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed o sv\u011bt\u011b. Pokud bychom jen papou\u0161kovali co na n\u00e1s p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed z m\u00e9di\u00ed nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, mohli bychom se st\u00e1t ob\u011bt\u00ed dezinform\u00e1tor\u016f a to u\u017e jde o bezpe\u010dnost a demokracii, co\u017e je pro prezidenta velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 v\u011bc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1znam cel\u00e9 debaty najdete na webu: zavolime.cz<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: \u017div\u00fd p\u0159enos debaty<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V prostor\u00e1ch Next Zone prob\u011bhla debata prezidentsk\u00fdch kandid\u00e1t\u016f, ve kter\u00e9 se \u0159e\u0161ilo spoustu zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch t\u00e9mat. Co si v\u0161ak mysl\u00ed preziden\u0161t\u00ed kandid\u00e1ti o \u010desk\u00e9m \u0161kolstv\u00ed? Debatovalo celkem p\u011bt kandid\u00e1t\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli vybr\u00e1ni na z\u00e1klad\u011b volebn\u00edch preferenc\u00ed. Mezi nimi byli sen\u00e1to\u0159i Pavel Fi\u0161er a Marek Hil\u0161er, b\u00fdval\u00e1 rektorka Mendelovy univerzity Danu\u0161e Nerudov\u00e1, arm\u00e1dn\u00ed gener\u00e1l ve v\u00fdslu\u017eb\u011b Petr Pavel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":8720,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[63,51,46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika","category-spolecnost","category-studentske-zpravodajstvi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8719"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8738,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8719\/revisions\/8738"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}