{"id":8173,"date":"2022-11-11T10:15:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-11T09:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=8173"},"modified":"2022-11-10T09:43:58","modified_gmt":"2022-11-10T08:43:58","slug":"infekce-dychacich-cest-pady-i-mrtvice-bydleni-ve-studenem-domove-s-sebou-nese-mnoha-rizika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=8173","title":{"rendered":"Infekce d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest, p\u00e1dy i mrtvice. Bydlen\u00ed ve studen\u00e9m domov\u011b s sebou nese mnoh\u00e1 rizika"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Odhaduje se, \u017ee v roce 2020 v Evrop\u011b nebylo 36 milion\u016f lid\u00ed schopno udr\u017eet sv\u00e9 domovy dostate\u010dn\u011b vytopen\u00e9. V USA se s energetickou chudobou pot\u00fdk\u00e1 16 % obyvatel zem\u011b, z toho 5,2 milionu dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za dom\u00e1cnosti pod feder\u00e1ln\u00ed hranic\u00ed chudoby.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 se v dom\u00e1c\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed bal\u00ed do mnoha vrstev oble\u010den\u00ed. Rodi\u010de si d\u011blaj\u00ed starosti, zda je jejich d\u011btem dostate\u010dn\u011b teplo a p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed jim do post\u00fdlek dal\u0161\u00ed deku. Plynov\u00e9 ho\u0159\u00e1ky neho\u0159\u00ed. Vzhledem k nestabilit\u011b na trhu s energiemi, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsobuje prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst cen, hroz\u00edc\u00edm v\u00fdpadk\u016fm proudu a nedostatku plynu by se situace mohla je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161it, a to zejm\u00e9na v Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 agentura (IEA) varovala, \u017ee sv\u011bt se nach\u00e1z\u00ed uprost\u0159ed prvn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00ed energetick\u00e9 krize“, kterou z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti vyvolala rusk\u00e1 invaze na Ukrajinu. Je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee postihne mnoho milion\u016f lid\u00ed. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e v\u0161ak dopadne na ty nejchud\u0161\u00ed a nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abychom pln\u011b pochopili, pro\u010d je to takov\u00fd probl\u00e9m, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159ekonat mylnou p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee studen\u00fd d\u016fm je pouze nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd. Vezm\u011bme si jako p\u0159\u00edklad krev. Kdy\u017e rtu\u0165 teplom\u011bru klesne, na\u0161e c\u00e9vy se m\u00edrn\u011b z\u00fa\u017e\u00ed. To zvy\u0161uje krevn\u00ed tlak a zt\u011b\u017euje krevn\u00ed ob\u011bh. Na\u0161e krev tak\u00e9 houstne, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b kv\u016fli zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed hladiny b\u00edlkoviny zvan\u00e9 fibrinogen a dal\u0161\u00edch molekul, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017een\u00ed krve. Kone\u010dn\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem t\u011bchto zm\u011bn m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt mrtvice nebo infarkt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdravotn\u00ed d\u016fsledky toho v\u0161eho patrn\u011b nejsou zanedbateln\u00e9. V\u011bdeck\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy jasn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee chladn\u00e9 domy jsou pro jejich obyvatele \u0161kodliv\u00e9 a n\u011bkdy dokonce smrteln\u00e9. Existuje vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko mrtvice, infekce d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest a p\u00e1d\u016f \u010di jin\u00fdch \u00faraz\u016f. Ty jsou zp\u016fsobeny t\u00edm, \u017ee lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed p\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch men\u0161\u00ed s\u00edlu a obratnost. Chladn\u00e9 domovy mohou m\u00edt kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 i dlouhodob\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro zdrav\u00ed, pohodu, a dokonce i pro \u017eivotn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eVid\u00edme cel\u00e9 rodiny sed\u011bt u stolu v kab\u00e1tech. To je realita. Vid\u011bl jsem to n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t<\/em>,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Paul Doherty, bojovn\u00edk proti chudob\u011b, b\u00fdval\u00fd politick\u00fd kandid\u00e1t a dobrovoln\u00edk, kter\u00fd zalo\u017eil organizaci Foodstock provozuj\u00edc\u00ed potravinovou banku. Dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159i rozhovorech v komunit\u011b se \u010dasto objevuj\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9my. Sly\u0161\u00ed o d\u011btech s astmatem, o lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee jejich du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed trp\u00ed kv\u016fli neutuchaj\u00edc\u00edmu utrpen\u00ed v chladn\u00e9m dom\u011b. D\u011blaj\u00ed si starosti a stahuj\u00ed se do sebe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krom\u011b p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f n\u00edzk\u00fdch teplot mohou m\u00edt na zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed vliv i dal\u0161\u00ed faktory prost\u0159ed\u00ed v chladn\u00fdch domech, nap\u0159\u00edklad vlhkost a pl\u00edsn\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ve \u0161patn\u011b vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00fdch domech. Spory uvol\u0148ovan\u00e9 pl\u00edsn\u011bmi dr\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed pl\u00edce a mohou zhor\u0161ovat onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, jako je astma. Jedna ze studi\u00ed uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee dlouhodob\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed ve vlhk\u00fdch a plesniv\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch v\u00fdznamn\u011b souvis\u00ed se zhor\u0161en\u00edm plicn\u00edch funkc\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se nap\u0159\u00edklad o ukazatel, kolik vzduchu dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed lid\u00e9 vylou\u010dit za jednu sekundu v\u00fddechu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1sledky mohou b\u00fdt fat\u00e1ln\u00ed. Zpr\u00e1va Institutu pro rovnost v oblasti zdrav\u00ed lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 University College London (UCL) z roku 2011, odhaduje, \u017ee 21,5 % nadm\u011brn\u00fdch zimn\u00edch\u00famrt\u00ed ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed lze p\u0159i\u010d\u00edst chladn\u00fdm domov\u016fm. Toto \u010d\u00edslo se rok od roku m\u011bn\u00ed, ale m\u016f\u017ee se rovnat n\u011bkolika tis\u00edc\u016fm \u00famrt\u00ed b\u011bhem jedin\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj obr\u00e1zku: Obr\u00e1zek od u\u017eivatele avantrend ze slu\u017eby Pixabay<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Odhaduje se, \u017ee v roce 2020 v Evrop\u011b nebylo 36 milion\u016f lid\u00ed schopno udr\u017eet sv\u00e9 domovy dostate\u010dn\u011b vytopen\u00e9. V USA se s energetickou chudobou pot\u00fdk\u00e1 16 % obyvatel zem\u011b, z toho 5,2 milionu dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za dom\u00e1cnosti pod feder\u00e1ln\u00ed hranic\u00ed chudoby. Star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 se v dom\u00e1c\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed bal\u00ed do mnoha vrstev oble\u010den\u00ed. Rodi\u010de si […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":8174,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[64,61,49,51,46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualni-deni","category-ekologicke-problemy","category-ekologie","category-spolecnost","category-studentske-zpravodajstvi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8173"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8173\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8175,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8173\/revisions\/8175"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}