{"id":7921,"date":"2022-10-20T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-20T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=7921"},"modified":"2022-10-27T10:23:49","modified_gmt":"2022-10-27T08:23:49","slug":"marketa-popelarova-ucitele-by-meli-umet-vytvaret-pro-zaky-bezpecne-prostredi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=7921","title":{"rendered":"Mark\u00e9ta Popel\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1: U\u010ditel\u00e9 by m\u011bli um\u011bt vytv\u00e1\u0159et pro \u017e\u00e1ky bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hnut\u00ed Otev\u0159eno, kter\u00e9 dlouhodob\u011b usiluje o prom\u011bnu p\u0159\u00edpravy budouc\u00edch u\u010ditel\u016f, se v nov\u00e9 kampani \u201cBezpe\u010d\u00ed otev\u0159eno\u201d zam\u011b\u0159ilo na t\u00e9ma bezpe\u010dnosti a well-beingu na \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Jak na t\u00e9ma bezpe\u010dnosti p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed budouc\u00ed u\u010ditele pedagogick\u00e9 fakulty? A co si p\u0159edstavit pod term\u00ednem well-being nebo u\u010ditelsk\u00fdm bingem? Na to jsme se zeptali Mark\u00e9ty Popel\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e9 z hnut\u00ed Otev\u0159eno, kter\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 u\u010d\u00ed n\u011bm\u010dinu na druh\u00e9m stupni z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak\u00e1 je definice bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v kontextu u\u010ditelsk\u00e9 profese?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak v\u00edme z Maslowovy pyramidy, bezpe\u010d\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed spolu s t\u011blesn\u00fdmi pot\u0159ebami mezi z\u00e1kladn\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 pot\u0159eby. D\u011bti, nejen ve \u0161kole, pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pocit jistoty, st\u00e1losti, spolehlivosti, nem\u011bly by se c\u00edtit ve strachu a v p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9m stresu. Pokud toti\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 velk\u00fd stres, omezuj\u00ed se kognitivn\u00ed funkce mozku a sni\u017euje se t\u00edm jeho schopnost u\u010dit se. Je pot\u0159eba, aby si toho u\u010ditel\u00e9 ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch byli v\u011bdomi a um\u011bli pro d\u011bti bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et. Jsou to toti\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b oni, kdo s d\u011btmi tr\u00e1v\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u010dasu a maj\u00ed velk\u00fd vliv na to, jak se d\u011bti ve \u0161kole c\u00edt\u00ed a jak se u\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak se t\u00e9matu bezpe\u010d\u00ed na \u0161kol\u00e1ch v\u011bnuj\u00ed pedagogick\u00e9 fakulty?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 trochu jin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. V\u011bt\u0161inou plat\u00ed, \u017ee se o n\u011bm mluv\u00ed pr\u016f\u0159ezov\u011b v r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011btech, co\u017e s sebou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed riziko toho, \u017ee se t\u00e9ma bezpe\u010d\u00ed ve v\u00fduce na fakult\u011b snadn\u011bji ztrat\u00ed. Pro studenty jsme proto v Otev\u0159enu sestavili seznam p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, kter\u00e9 se bezpe\u010d\u00ed a well-beingu v\u011bnuj\u00ed systemati\u010dt\u011bji, najdou je na bezpeciotevreno.org<\/a>. V na\u0161\u00ed kampani \u201cBezpe\u010d\u00ed otev\u0159eno\u201d vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me pedagogick\u00e9 fakulty, aby se na toto t\u00e9ma v\u00edce soust\u0159edily. P\u0159ijde n\u00e1m toti\u017e pro budouc\u00ed praxi u\u010ditel\u016f zcela z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. Pokud budouc\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9 nebudou um\u011bt bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed ve \u0161kole vytv\u00e1\u0159et, nebudou se jim v hodin\u00e1ch da\u0159it ani jin\u00e9 v\u011bci. Objevovat by se toto t\u00e9ma mohlo c\u00edlen\u011bji nap\u0159\u00edklad v r\u00e1mci pedagogick\u00fdch prax\u00ed, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b p\u0159i jejich reflexi. Studenti se na bezpe\u010dnou atmosf\u00e9ru ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b mohou soust\u0159edit p\u0159i n\u00e1slechov\u00fdch prax\u00edch, kdy se chod\u00ed do hodin jen d\u00edvat, a tak\u00e9 ve sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed v\u00fduce, kdy\u017e se sami postav\u00ed p\u0159ed t\u0159\u00eddu. Cest k integraci bezpe\u010d\u00ed do studia na pedagogick\u00e9 fakult\u011b ale existuje daleko v\u00edce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u010caklo\u0161 – p\u0159edseda Otev\u0159eno zahajuje kampa\u0148 k bezpe\u010d\u00ed na \u0161kol\u00e1ch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pokud bych se jako u\u010ditel za\u010dala o t\u00e9ma psychick\u00e9ho bezpe\u010d\u00ed v\u00edce zaj\u00edmat, kde mohu \u010derpat inspiraci?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro budouc\u00ed u\u010ditele jsme dali dohromady metodiky, \u010dl\u00e1nky a inspiraci,<\/a> kter\u00e9 je ur\u010dit\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u011b navedou, pokud by se o t\u00e9matu cht\u011bli dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce. Spousta skv\u011bl\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f u\u017e existuje, \u0159adu z nich vytvo\u0159ily nap\u0159\u00edklad organizace Nevypus\u0165 du\u0161i nebo \u010cesk\u00e1 odborn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost pro inkluzivn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, z toho m\u00e1me radost. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inspirovat se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b sna\u017e\u00edme i v r\u00e1mci Otev\u0159ena, na z\u00e1klad\u011b na\u0161ich vlastn\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed a osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch metod. Na kampani k bezpe\u010d\u00ed jako takov\u00e9 sice pracujeme v men\u0161\u00edm t\u00fdmu, kde jsou studenti pedagogick\u00e9 fakulty, u\u010ditel\u00e9, psychologov\u00e9 a doktorandi z fakult, ale t\u00e9ma psychick\u00e9ho bezpe\u010d\u00ed m\u00e1me v Otev\u0159enu jako leitmotiv pro v\u00edcero aktivit v tomto semestru. Chceme se do t\u00e9matu pono\u0159it co nejv\u00edce, abychom se i my, jako \u010dlenov\u00e9 Otev\u0159ena, o n\u011bm dozv\u011bd\u011bli co nejv\u00edce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeden z materi\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00fd jste pro u\u010ditele vytvo\u0159ili, naz\u00fdv\u00e1te u\u010ditelsk\u00fdm bingem. V n\u011bm jsou pops\u00e1ny kroky vedouc\u00ed k bezpe\u010dn\u00e9mu prost\u0159ed\u00ed ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b. Jak\u00e9 z nich pova\u017eujete vy osobn\u011b za kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bingo jsme v Otev\u0159enu vytv\u00e1\u0159eli jako studenti u\u010ditelstv\u00ed, u\u010ditel\u00e9, doktorandi z pedagogick\u00fdch fakult a psychologov\u00e9 a m\u011bli jsme docela probl\u00e9m vybrat z mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdch krok\u016f jen \u0161estn\u00e1ct, kter\u00e9 jsme do v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 verze binga nakonec za\u0159adili. Ve mn\u011b asi nejv\u00edce rezonuje bod \u201cp\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1me sv\u00e9 chyby a omyly\u201d a \u201cpou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m popisn\u00fd jazyk, vyh\u00fdb\u00e1m se \u0161katulkov\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1lepkov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201d, ale ka\u017ed\u00fd si v bingu ur\u010dit\u011b najde n\u011bjak\u00e9 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed body, kter\u00e9 pro n\u011bj jako u\u010ditele nebo u\u010ditelku budou d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ty ostatn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jak sama b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 u\u010ditelsk\u00e9 praxe bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edte? M\u016f\u017eete se s n\u00e1mi pod\u011blit o p\u0159\u00edklad dobr\u00e9 praxe?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

U\u010d\u00edm ciz\u00ed jazyk, n\u011bm\u010dinu, co\u017e samo o sob\u011b vyb\u00edz\u00ed k tomu s d\u011btmi mluvit, v\u00e9st konverzaci. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku hodiny se jich pt\u00e1m, jak se maj\u00ed, co je dneska ve \u0161kole potkalo nebo co je je\u0161t\u011b \u010dek\u00e1. Mysl\u00edm na to, aby si o v\u00edcero v\u011bcech v hodin\u011b mohli rozhodovat sami. Pt\u00e1m se jich na feedback k hodin\u011b a reflektuju ho a podobn\u011b u\u010d\u00edm i je samotn\u00e9, jak si d\u00e1vat zp\u011btnou vazbu vz\u00e1jemn\u011b mezi sebou tak, aby byla konstruktivn\u00ed a ne \u00fato\u010dn\u00e1. Ale zcela up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b, st\u00e1le na tom pracuju a ne v\u017edy se mi v\u011bci da\u0159\u00ed tak, jak bych si p\u0159edstavovala. Sta\u010d\u00ed pak jedna nepoveden\u00e1 hodina a \u010dlov\u011bka to docela rozlo\u017e\u00ed. O to v\u00edc si v\u00e1\u017e\u00edm toho, \u017ee m\u00e1m kolem sebe lidi z Otev\u0159ena, se kter\u00fdmi to m\u016f\u017eu potom probrat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se \u010dasto v u\u010ditelsk\u00e9 komunit\u011b sklo\u0148uje term\u00edn well-being, p\u0159esto si pod n\u00edm mnohdy p\u0159edstavujeme r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u011bci. Jak jej vn\u00edm\u00e1te vy?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jsme r\u00e1di, \u017ee se o well-beingu v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b, i kv\u016fli covidu, jako spole\u010dnost bav\u00edme \u010dast\u011bji. Pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 lidi se z n\u011bj bohu\u017eel stal vypr\u00e1zdn\u011bn\u00fd pojem, o kter\u00e9m v\u0161ichni jen mluv\u00ed, ale nikdo pro n\u011bj re\u00e1ln\u011b nic ned\u011bl\u00e1. Well-being bych jednodu\u0161e popsala jako stav, ve kter\u00e9m se m\u00e1me dob\u0159e, psychicky i fyzicky. Pro m\u011b je to zcela z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u011bc \u2013 mysl\u00edm te\u010f jak well-being d\u011bt\u00ed, tak well-being u\u010ditel\u016f. Proto\u017ee pokud u\u010ditel\u00e9 nebudou v pohod\u011b, t\u011b\u017eko mohou podporovat svoji t\u0159\u00eddu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A co konkr\u00e9tn\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1te pro sv\u016fj well-being?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sna\u017e\u00edm se pracovat se sv\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edmi emocemi, a to jak ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b, tak mimo ni. U\u010ditelsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce dok\u00e1\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u011bkdy p\u011bkn\u011b vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed a psychicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, proto pracuji tak\u00e9 na tom, abych dob\u0159e odd\u011blovala v\u011bci, na kter\u00e9 mi energie je\u0161t\u011b sta\u010d\u00ed a na kter\u00e9 u\u017e ne, a to op\u011bt jak v pr\u00e1ci, tak ve voln\u00e9m \u010dase. K tomu, abych se c\u00edtila ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pohod\u011b, mn\u011b konkr\u00e9tn\u011b nejv\u00edce pom\u00e1h\u00e1 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed, pobyt v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b a pohyb, tak se sna\u017e\u00edm, abych t\u011bchto aktivit m\u011bla ve sv\u00e9m kalend\u00e1\u0159i co nejv\u00edce. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hnut\u00ed Otev\u0159eno, kter\u00e9 dlouhodob\u011b usiluje o prom\u011bnu p\u0159\u00edpravy budouc\u00edch u\u010ditel\u016f, se v nov\u00e9 kampani \u201cBezpe\u010d\u00ed otev\u0159eno\u201d zam\u011b\u0159ilo na t\u00e9ma bezpe\u010dnosti a well-beingu na \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Jak na t\u00e9ma bezpe\u010dnosti p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed budouc\u00ed u\u010ditele pedagogick\u00e9 fakulty? A co si p\u0159edstavit pod term\u00ednem well-being nebo u\u010ditelsk\u00fdm bingem? Na to jsme se zeptali Mark\u00e9ty Popel\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e9 z hnut\u00ed Otev\u0159eno, kter\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":7935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[39,82],"tags":[3,4],"class_list":["post-7921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-praha-skolska","category-rozhovory-s-uciteli","tag-reditel","tag-ucitel"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7921"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7921\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7950,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7921\/revisions\/7950"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}