{"id":7422,"date":"2022-09-10T10:01:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-10T08:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=7422"},"modified":"2022-09-27T10:14:57","modified_gmt":"2022-09-27T08:14:57","slug":"s-odchodem-kralovny-alzbety-ii-skoncila-jedna-velka-era","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=7422","title":{"rendered":"S odchodem kr\u00e1lovny Al\u017eb\u011bty II. skon\u010dila jedna velk\u00e1 \u00e9ra"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ve \u010dtvrtek<\/strong> 8. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ode\u0161la ve v\u011bku 96 let nejd\u00e9le vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed panovnice v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Al\u017eb\u011bta II. Krom\u011b samotn\u00e9ho Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie a Severn\u00edho Irska vl\u00e1dla dal\u0161\u00edm 14 nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm sdru\u017een\u00fdch pod Spole\u010denstv\u00edm n\u00e1rod\u016f ozna\u010dovan\u00e9m jako Commonwealth.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Narodila se 21. dubna 1926 v Lond\u00fdn\u011b sv\u00e9mu otci princi Albertovi, pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu kr\u00e1li Ji\u0159\u00edmu VI., a jeho man\u017eelce Elizabeth. Jej\u00ed jedinou sestrou byla princezna Margaret narozen\u00e1 v roce 1930. Ob\u011b sestry byly vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1ny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fduky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V dob\u011b narozen\u00ed princezny Al\u017eb\u011bty nebylo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by se n\u011bkdy mohla dostat na tr\u016fn. Byla t\u0159et\u00ed v po\u0159ad\u00ed n\u00e1slednictv\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se \u010dekalo, \u017ee n\u00e1stupcem tehdej\u0161\u00edho kr\u00e1le Ji\u0159\u00edho V. se stane jej\u00ed str\u00fdc Eduard, jen\u017e zplod\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed potomky. Ten se kr\u00e1lem skute\u010dn\u011b stal, av\u0161ak situace se zm\u011bnila v roce 1936, kdy jej\u00ed str\u00fdc abdikoval. D\u016fvodem pro jeho rozhodnut\u00ed byla snaha o s\u0148atek s dvakr\u00e1t rozvedenou Ameri\u010dankou Wallis Simpsonovou. Tehdej\u0161\u00ed britsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r se s\u0148atkem nesouhlasil kv\u016fli domn\u011bnce, \u017ee by brit\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 Simpsonovou nep\u0159ijali za svoji kr\u00e1lovnu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po abdikaci Eduarda VIII. se britsk\u00fdm kr\u00e1lem stal Al\u017eb\u011btin otec Ji\u0159\u00ed VI. Al\u017eb\u011bta se tak najednou stala korunn\u00ed princeznou. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v roce 1940 princezna Al\u017eb\u011bta promluvila k britsk\u00fdm d\u011btem ve vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed r\u00e1dia BBC, aby je podpo\u0159ila v dob\u011b nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch n\u00e1let\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roce 1945 se p\u0159ipojila k \u017densk\u00e9mu pozemn\u00edmu pomocn\u00e9mu sboru a jej\u00edm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm byla \u00fadr\u017eba a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch n\u00e1kladn\u00edch vozidel. Ostatn\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bylo pro Al\u017eb\u011btu II. kon\u00ed\u010dkem po cel\u00fd \u017eivot a v\u011bnovala se mu a\u017e do velmi vysok\u00e9ho v\u011bku. V\u00e1\u0161niv\u00fdm \u0159idi\u010dem byl tak\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovnin man\u017eel princ Philip, kter\u00fd na zn\u00e1m\u00fdch fotografi\u00edch \u0159\u00edd\u00ed kup\u0159. auto s man\u017eely Obamov\u00fdmi. Krom\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed aut m\u011bla kr\u00e1lovna v oblib\u011b tak\u00e9 j\u00edzdu na koni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roce 1947 si Al\u017eb\u011bta vzala za man\u017eela prince Philipa, jen\u017e se narodil jako princ \u0159eck\u00fd a d\u00e1nsk\u00fd. V roce 1948 se jim narodil prvn\u00ed potomek a nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1l Charles. O dva roky pozd\u011bji p\u0159i\u0161la na sv\u011bt princezna Anna, v roce 1960 princ Andrew a v roce 1964 princ Edward. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u017eb\u011btin otec Ji\u0159\u00ed VI. zem\u0159el v roce 1952 v dob\u011b, kdy byl man\u017eelsk\u00fd p\u00e1r na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b v Keni. Zp\u011bt do Lond\u00fdna se nov\u00e1 panovnice vr\u00e1tila ji\u017e jako kr\u00e1lovna Al\u017eb\u011bta II. a zapo\u010dala jej\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 70let\u00e1 panovnick\u00e1 \u00e9ra. 2. \u010dervna 1953 se konala korunovace, kterou prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm televizn\u00edch p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010d\u016f sledovalo a\u017e 20 milion\u016f lid\u00ed. Byla to tak\u00e9 jedna z prvn\u00edch velk\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed \u017eiv\u011b p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch televiz\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se Al\u017eb\u011bta II. dostala na tr\u016fn, prob\u00edhala transformace Britsk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria do Commonwealthu. V dob\u011b jej\u00ed vl\u00e1dy ji\u017e byl tento proces dokon\u010den a Al\u017eb\u011bta se tak dostala do pozice form\u00e1ln\u00ed panovnice velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed samostatn\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za dobu vl\u00e1dy Al\u017eb\u011bty II. se v \u010dele britsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy vyst\u0159\u00eddalo celkem 15 premi\u00e9r\u016f. Prvn\u00edm byl Winston Churchill a jako posledn\u00ed do t\u00e9to funkce nastoupila Liz Trussov\u00e1, kterou kr\u00e1lovna jmenovala premi\u00e9rkou jen dva dny p\u0159ed svoj\u00ed smrt\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roce 1977 kr\u00e1lovna oslavila tzv. st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 jubileum, tedy 25. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1stupu na tr\u016fn. Oslavy se tehdy konaly v Brit\u00e1nii i v zem\u00edch Commonwealthu a na po\u010dest v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed byla pojmenov\u00e1na nov\u00e1 linka metra Jubilee line, kter\u00e1 byla otev\u0159ena o dva roky pozd\u011bji v roce 1979. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roce 1982 do\u0161lo ke zn\u00e1m\u00e9mu incidentu, kdy se mu\u017e jm\u00e9nem Michael Fagan v noci dostal do Buckinghamsk\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ce p\u0159\u00edmo do lo\u017enice kr\u00e1lovny. Kr\u00e1lovnu v\u0161ak situace nerozhodila a asi 10 minut s Faganem hovo\u0159ila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmdes\u00e1t\u00e1 l\u00e9ta jsou tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1ma jako obdob\u00ed vl\u00e1dy britsk\u00e9 konzervativn\u00ed premi\u00e9rky Margaret Thatcherov\u00e9. Jej\u00ed politika, jen\u017e obyvatele Brit\u00e1nie velmi rozd\u011blovala, se vyzna\u010dovala vysokou m\u00edrou nezam\u011bstnanosti, nepokoji, st\u00e1vkami horn\u00edk\u016f \u010di neochotou premi\u00e9rky uvalit sankce na jihoafrick\u00fd re\u017eim uplat\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed politiku apartheidu. O kr\u00e1lovn\u011b se tehdy prosl\u00fdchalo, \u017ee byla touto politikou znepokojena a ekonomick\u00fdch krok\u016f tehdej\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dy se ob\u00e1vala. Navzdory t\u011bmto domn\u011bnk\u00e1m v\u0161ak Thatcherov\u00e1 ozna\u010dila Al\u017eb\u011btu II. za \u00fa\u017easnou \u017eenu a po odchodu z Downing street byl tehdy ji\u017e b\u00fdval\u00e9 premi\u00e9rce kr\u00e1lovnou ud\u011blen Podvazkov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d a \u0159\u00e1d za z\u00e1sluhy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 90. let, v roce 1991, kr\u00e1lovna p\u0159ednesla projev p\u0159ed americk\u00fdm Kongresem a stala se prvn\u00edm britsk\u00fdm panovn\u00edkem, kter\u00fd tak u\u010dinil. Rok 1992 kr\u00e1lovna ve sv\u00e9m projevu ozna\u010dila jako p\u0159\u00ed\u0161ern\u00fd. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b do\u0161lo k rozvodu jej\u00ed dcery, jeden ze syn\u016f ozn\u00e1mil form\u00e1ln\u00ed rozchod se svoj\u00ed man\u017eelkou, man\u017eelstv\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho syna proch\u00e1zelo kriz\u00ed. V tomto roce tak\u00e9 do\u0161lo k po\u017e\u00e1ru hradu Windsor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

90. l\u00e9ta byla ve znamen\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho prop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed vztahu prince Charlese s princeznou Dianou. Sama kr\u00e1lovna v dopise ozna\u010dila rozvod p\u00e1ru jako \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed. K rozvodu do\u0161lo v roce 1996, o rok pozd\u011bji Diana zem\u0159ela p\u0159i autonehod\u011b v pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9m tunelu Alma pot\u00e9, co byl jej\u00ed v\u016fz pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n paparazzi. Ve\u0159ejnost byla zpo\u010d\u00e1tku z chladn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu kr\u00e1lovny pohor\u0161ena, av\u0161ak po jej\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m vystoupen\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovna vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila k Dian\u011b sv\u016fj obdiv, se n\u00e1lada ve\u0159ejnosti vr\u00e1tila zp\u011bt k respektu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roce 2002 kr\u00e1lovna oslavila sv\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 jubileum, a tedy 50. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1stupu na tr\u016fn. Ve stejn\u00e9m roce v\u0161ak do\u0161lo ke smrti jej\u00ed matky, jen\u017e zem\u0159ela ve v\u011bku 101 let, a tak\u00e9 jej\u00ed sestry Margaret. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

O deset let pozd\u011bji, v roce 2012, kr\u00e1lovna oslavila diamantov\u00e9 jubileum. Ve stejn\u00e9m roce se tak\u00e9 v Lond\u00fdn\u011b konaly olympijsk\u00e9 hry, k jejich\u017e zahajovac\u00edmu ceremoni\u00e1lu kr\u00e1lovna nato\u010dila legend\u00e1rn\u00ed klip s hercem Danielem Craigem, p\u0159edstavitelem Jamese Bonda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roce 2021 zem\u0159el po 73 letech man\u017eelstv\u00ed kr\u00e1lovnin man\u017eel princ Philip. O rok pozd\u011bji kr\u00e1lovna oslavila sv\u00e9 platinov\u00e9 jubileum, tedy 70. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1stupu na tr\u016fn, v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie v\u016fbec poprv\u00e9. Ve stejn\u00e9m roce se v\u0161ak v m\u00e9di\u00edch objevovaly spekulace o jej\u00edm zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm se zdrav\u00ed a 8. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159ela na skotsk\u00e9m z\u00e1mku Balmoral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kr\u00e1lovna za sv\u016fj \u017eivot nav\u0161t\u00edvila v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 zem\u00ed, mezi nim\u017e nechyb\u011bla ani \u010cesk\u00e1 republika. Do \u010ceska se pod\u00edvala v roce 1996, kdy nav\u0161t\u00edvila Prahu a Brno. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S odchodem kr\u00e1lovny kon\u010d\u00ed jedna dlouh\u00e1 historick\u00e1 \u00e9ra. V Brit\u00e1nii ji\u017e \u017eije pouze men\u0161ina lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed si pamatuj\u00ed jin\u00e9ho panovn\u00edka ne\u017e Al\u017eb\u011btu II. Za jej\u00edho \u017eivota se odehr\u00e1lo mnoho d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Mezi n\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159adit vznik a rozpad v\u00fdchodn\u00edho bloku, Suezskou krizi, 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u010di prvn\u00ed p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka na M\u011bs\u00edci. Al\u017eb\u011bta II. tak\u00e9 symbolizovala ur\u010ditou jistotu, kterou Brit\u00e1nie m\u011bla i v t\u011bch nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch \u010dasech. Zda to bude pokra\u010dovat i za vl\u00e1dy nov\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Charlese III., je prozat\u00edm ot\u00e1zkou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj obr\u00e1zku: Buckingham palace – https:\/\/www.royal.uk\/announcement-death-queen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ve \u010dtvrtek 8. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ode\u0161la ve v\u011bku 96 let nejd\u00e9le vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed panovnice v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Al\u017eb\u011bta II. Krom\u011b samotn\u00e9ho Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie a Severn\u00edho Irska vl\u00e1dla dal\u0161\u00edm 14 nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm sdru\u017een\u00fdch pod Spole\u010denstv\u00edm n\u00e1rod\u016f ozna\u010dovan\u00e9m jako Commonwealth. Narodila se 21. dubna 1926 v Lond\u00fdn\u011b sv\u00e9mu otci princi Albertovi, pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu kr\u00e1li Ji\u0159\u00edmu VI., a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":7448,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[64,62,51,46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualni-deni","category-historie","category-spolecnost","category-studentske-zpravodajstvi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7422"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7566,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7422\/revisions\/7566"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}