{"id":22501,"date":"2025-12-10T14:10:26","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T13:10:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.prahaskolska.eu\/?p=21594"},"modified":"2025-12-10T14:10:26","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T13:10:26","slug":"pruzkum-tvurci-pristup-ve-vyuce-pomaha-slabsim-zakum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=22501","title":{"rendered":"PR\u016eZKUM: Tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ve v\u00fduce pom\u00e1h\u00e1 slab\u0161\u00edm \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed PISA ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee socioekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje \u0161koln\u00ed v\u00fdsledky. D\u011bti z m\u00e9n\u011b podn\u011btn\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u00edvaj\u00ed slab\u0161\u00ed podporu doma, ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed sebed\u016fv\u011bru a \u010dasto i hor\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky ve \u0161kole. P\u0159esto se objevuje prvek, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bchto rozd\u00edl\u016f zm\u00edrnit. Je j\u00edm tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm otev\u0159\u00edt cestu k \u00fasp\u011bchu i tam, kde tradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduka nesta\u010d\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

PISA<\/a> dlouhodob\u011b potvrzuje, \u017ee d\u011bti z hor\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1zem\u00ed dosahuj\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f ve \u010dten\u00ed i matematice. Jejich v\u00fdkon ovliv\u0148uje podpora rodi\u010d\u016f, dostupnost podn\u011bt\u016f a tak\u00e9 kvalita \u0161koly. Mimoto, rozd\u00edly jsou patrn\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d regiony. N\u011bkter\u00e9 kraje se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s nedostatkem u\u010ditel\u016f a s nestabiln\u00edmi t\u00fdmy, co\u017e komplikuje pr\u00e1ci \u0161kol a prohlubuje odstup mezi \u017e\u00e1ky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nerovnosti se ale objevuj\u00ed i ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech. T\u0159eba v Praze nebo ve St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9m kraji vznikaj\u00ed rozd\u00edly podle toho, jak se m\u011bn\u00ed skladba obyvatel a jak se \u0161koly od sebe postupn\u011b vzdaluj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u016fzkum PISA se poprv\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159il tak\u00e9 na tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed a jeho zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jsou povzbudiv\u00e1. Ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee kreativita dok\u00e1\u017ee \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b kompenzovat nev\u00fdhody, kter\u00e9 d\u011bti p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed z domova. Zv\u00eddavost, n\u00e1paditost a schopnost hledat nov\u00e9 cesty pom\u00e1haj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm l\u00e9pe se orientovat ve v\u00fduce a zvl\u00e1dat \u00fakoly i v situac\u00edch, kdy jim chyb\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed podpora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed k dispozici \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu podn\u011bt\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tvo\u0159ivost kl\u00ed\u010dem k tomu, jak objevit vlastn\u00ed siln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky. V\u00fdhoda je v tom, \u017ee kreativita se d\u00e1 rozv\u00edjet p\u0159\u00edmo ve \u0161kole a nevy\u017eaduje rozd\u00edln\u00e9 startovn\u00ed podm\u00ednky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160koly pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed podporu, aby mohly rozv\u00edjet talent<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

O tom, jak tvo\u0159ivost ve \u0161kole pos\u00edlit, diskutovali odborn\u00edci na panelu po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9m v r\u00e1mci projektu IPs DATA. Jedn\u00edm z n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl pomoci, je indexov\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 pos\u00edlit \u0161koly, kter\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed v n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Pokud z\u00edskaj\u00ed v\u00edce prost\u0159edk\u016f, mohou nab\u00eddnout stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed i pest\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fduku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kreativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1 jen v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 aktivity. Jde o \u00fakoly, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1vaj\u00ed prostor my\u0161lenk\u00e1m, h\u0159e a hled\u00e1n\u00ed origin\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. U\u010ditel\u00e9 d\u00edky nim mohou objevovat talent \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fduce \u010dasto neprosad\u00ed. A d\u011bti z\u00edskaj\u00ed pocit, \u017ee maj\u00ed co nab\u00eddnout.\u00a0\u201eKdy\u017e jsem zadala \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm, aby navrhli vlastn\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak vysv\u011btlit novou l\u00e1tku spolu\u017e\u00e1kovi, byla jsem p\u0159ekvapen\u00e1. Jeden ze slab\u0161\u00edch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f p\u0159i\u0161el s origin\u00e1ln\u00edmi mnemotechnick\u00fdmi pom\u016fckami, \u017ee je pak p\u0159evzala cel\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda,\u201c\u00a0\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 u\u010ditelka Kl\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: M\u0160MT<\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed PISA ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee socioekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje \u0161koln\u00ed v\u00fdsledky. D\u011bti z m\u00e9n\u011b podn\u011btn\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u00edvaj\u00ed slab\u0161\u00ed podporu doma, ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed sebed\u016fv\u011bru a \u010dasto i hor\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky ve \u0161kole. P\u0159esto se objevuje prvek, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bchto rozd\u00edl\u016f zm\u00edrnit. Je j\u00edm tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm otev\u0159\u00edt cestu k \u00fasp\u011bchu i tam, kde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":21595,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[431,419],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pruzkumy","category-vyzkumy-o-skolstvi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/42"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22501"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22501\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}