{"id":21527,"date":"2025-11-25T10:08:35","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T09:08:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=21527"},"modified":"2025-11-25T10:08:37","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T09:08:37","slug":"konec-zbytecnych-prodlev-odklady-skolni-dochazky-cekaji-velke-zmeny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=21527","title":{"rendered":"Konec zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch prodlev. Odklady \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky \u010dekaj\u00ed velk\u00e9 zm\u011bny"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#03017e\"><strong>Od p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho \u0161koln\u00edho roku za\u010dnou platit nov\u00e1 pravidla, kter\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u011b prom\u011bn\u00ed ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed odklad\u016f povinn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky. Odklady se v \u010cesku v minul\u00fdch letech roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily natolik, \u017ee \u010dasto supluj\u00ed podporu, kterou by m\u011bla d\u011btem poskytnout samotn\u00e1 \u0161kola. Novela m\u00e1 tuto praxi narovnat a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pos\u00edlit spolupr\u00e1ci rodi\u010d\u016f, u\u010ditel\u016f a poraden<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vysok\u00fd po\u010det odklad\u016f, kter\u00fd se v \u010cesku dlouhodob\u011b t\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u010dtvrtiny d\u011bt\u00ed, pat\u0159\u00ed v evropsk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku k v\u00fdjimk\u00e1m a nese s sebou i nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. D\u011bti z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u00e9le v p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edm re\u017eimu, ne\u017e by bylo nutn\u00e9, n\u011bkdy ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed motivaci a u\u010ditel\u00e9 v z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch pak pracuj\u00ed s t\u0159\u00eddami, kde se v\u011bkov\u00fd a v\u00fdvojov\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi \u017e\u00e1ky m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b prohlubovat.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201eNa\u0161\u00ed ambic\u00ed je, aby odklad povinn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky z\u016fstal dostupn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem tam, kde je skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159eba, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 aby rozhodnut\u00ed bylo postaveno na odborn\u00e9m posouzen\u00ed. Novela posiluje spolupr\u00e1ci mezi \u0161kolami, poradensk\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami a rodinami \u2013 tak, aby d\u00edt\u011bti co nejv\u00edce pomohla zvl\u00e1dnout p\u0159echod do z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly,\u201c<strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>uvedla Ivana Bla\u017ekov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed Odd\u011blen\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, \u0161kolsk\u00fdch poradensk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a prim\u00e1rn\u00ed prevence M\u0160MT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Co zm\u011bny p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zm\u011bny zas\u00e1hnou cel\u00fd proces od z\u00e1pisu a\u017e po n\u00e1stup d\u00edt\u011bte do \u0161koly. Odklad bude mo\u017en\u00e9 ud\u011blit u\u017e jen jednou, co\u017e m\u00e1 syst\u00e9m v\u00fdrazn\u011b zp\u0159ehlednit a p\u0159edej\u00edt situac\u00edm, kdy se rodi\u010de i \u0161koly ocitaj\u00ed v opakovan\u00e9m rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed bez jasn\u00fdch pravidel. Nov\u011b bude nutn\u00e9 dolo\u017eit doporu\u010den\u00ed \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho poradensk\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a u zdravotn\u011b podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch odklad\u016f tak\u00e9 potvrzen\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e nebo klinick\u00e9ho psychologa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Z\u00e1pisy se nav\u00edc p\u0159esunou do obdob\u00ed od poloviny ledna do poloviny \u00fanora, co\u017e \u0161kol\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed l\u00e9pe pl\u00e1novat podporu pro nastupuj\u00edc\u00ed d\u011bti. Pos\u00edl\u00ed se i adapta\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1ze, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016fm pomoci postupn\u011b si zvykat na nov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u017d\u00e1dost o odklad u\u017e nebude jen rychl\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm pro rodiny, kter\u00e9 si nejsou jist\u00e9 p\u0159ipravenost\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte. Vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 si nyn\u00ed v\u00edce komunikace s odborn\u00edky i pe\u010dliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sledov\u00e1n\u00ed dovednost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b do \u0161koly pot\u0159ebuje. Pokud poradna odklad doporu\u010d\u00ed, dostane d\u00edt\u011b individu\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1n s jasn\u011b pojmenovan\u00fdmi kroky, jak ho b\u011bhem dal\u0161\u00edho roku v mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kole podpo\u0159it. \u0160koly budou v\u00edc spolupracovat s&nbsp;poradensk\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami a p\u0159izp\u016fsobovat v\u00fduku tomu, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b m\u00e1 jin\u00e9 tempo. D\u00edky tomu by m\u011bl b\u00fdt za\u010d\u00e1tek \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky m\u00e9n\u011b stresuj\u00edc\u00ed a d\u011bti by m\u011bly do prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy vstupovat sebev\u011bdom\u011bji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zm\u011bny \u010dekaj\u00ed i samotnou v\u00fduku. V\u00a0prvn\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edc\u00edch se pos\u00edl\u00ed role formativn\u00edho hodnocen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00edsto zn\u00e1mek zd\u016fraz\u0148uje popis pokroku a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed. U\u010ditel\u00e9 budou \u010dast\u011bji vysv\u011btlovat, co se d\u00edt\u011bti da\u0159\u00ed a na \u010dem m\u016f\u017ee pracovat, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit tlak, kter\u00fd mal\u00e9 d\u011bti p\u0159i n\u00e1stupu do \u0161koly b\u011b\u017en\u011b poci\u0165uj\u00ed. Chyba tak m\u00e1 b\u00fdt p\u0159irozen\u00fdm krokem v\u00a0u\u010den\u00ed, nikoli d\u016fvodem ke strachu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00edlem zm\u011bn nen\u00ed podle M\u0160MT na d\u011bti kl\u00e1st dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1roky, ale vytvo\u0159it podm\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 jim pomohou zvl\u00e1dnout p\u0159echod do prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed jistotou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>Zdroj: M\u0160MT<\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Od p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho \u0161koln\u00edho roku za\u010dnou platit nov\u00e1 pravidla, kter\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u011b prom\u011bn\u00ed ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed odklad\u016f povinn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky. Odklady se v \u010cesku v minul\u00fdch letech roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily natolik, \u017ee \u010dasto supluj\u00ed podporu, kterou by m\u011bla d\u011btem poskytnout samotn\u00e1 \u0161kola. Novela m\u00e1 tuto praxi narovnat a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pos\u00edlit spolupr\u00e1ci rodi\u010d\u016f, u\u010ditel\u016f a poraden. Vysok\u00fd po\u010det odklad\u016f, kter\u00fd se v [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":21528,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28,417],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualne-ze-skolstvi","category-zakladni-skoly"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/42"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21527"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21535,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21527\/revisions\/21535"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}