{"id":21299,"date":"2025-11-15T09:14:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-15T08:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=21299"},"modified":"2025-11-13T21:02:48","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T20:02:48","slug":"paq-research-socialni-rozdily-silne-formuji-vysledky-ceskych-zaku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=21299","title":{"rendered":"PAQ Research: Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edly siln\u011b formuj\u00ed v\u00fdsledky \u010desk\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza PAQ Research p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 nep\u0159\u00edjemnou pravdu o \u010desk\u00e9m \u0161kolstv\u00ed. Talent se u n\u00e1s rozv\u00edj\u00ed hlavn\u011b tam, kde k tomu maj\u00ed d\u011bti dostatek finan\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed srovn\u00e1n\u00ed ukazuje jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f mezi v\u00fdsledky \u017e\u00e1k\u016f z bohat\u0161\u00edch a chud\u0161\u00edch rodin v Evrop\u011b. Ot\u00e1zka nezn\u00ed, zda d\u011bti maj\u00ed na v\u00edc, ale zda k tomu dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e se odborn\u00edci z PAQ Research<\/a> pod\u00edvali na v\u00fdsledky \u010desk\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch \u0161et\u0159en\u00edch, znovu se jim potvrdil zn\u00e1m\u00fd vzorec. D\u011bti z rodin s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm socioekonomick\u00fdm statusem dosahuj\u00ed velmi dobr\u00fdch v\u00fdkon\u016f v matematice i \u010dten\u00ed a jejich v\u00fdsledky n\u00e1s t\u00edm tak \u0159ad\u00ed mezi evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi rozd\u00edly mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi skupinami \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Jejich vrstevn\u00edci z m\u00e9n\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed toti\u017e z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed hluboko pod pr\u016fm\u011brem a jen obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b doh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed n\u00e1skok t\u011bch \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Zdroj Vyb\u011brov\u00e9 \u0161et\u0159eni PISA (OECD), vlastni v\u00fdpo\u010dty PAQ <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Probl\u00e9m spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v tom, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e9 \u0161koly nedok\u00e1\u017eou rozd\u00edly mezi d\u011btmi dostate\u010dn\u011b vyrovn\u00e1vat a o vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed dr\u00e1ze d\u00edt\u011bte se tak \u010dasto rozhoduje u\u017e p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem do prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Typick\u00e1 sc\u00e9na z mal\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly tuto nerovnost dob\u0159e ilustruje. U\u010ditelka ve druh\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b rozd\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00falohy na porozum\u011bn\u00ed textu. D\u011bti, kter\u00e9 doma b\u011b\u017en\u011b \u010dtou, si s nimi porad\u00ed rychle. Jin\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci t\u00e1pou u\u017e u prvn\u00edch v\u011bt a jejich zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed se s ka\u017ed\u00fdm nov\u00fdm rokem d\u00e1l prohlubuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e prost\u0159ed\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed nad \u00fasil\u00edm<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z dat vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee rodinn\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed ovliv\u0148uje prosp\u011bch \u010desk\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f v\u00edc, ne\u017e je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v jin\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. D\u011bti z prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je podporuje, dosahuj\u00ed na \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. D\u011bti ze slab\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1zem\u00ed se propadaj\u00ed do nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdkonov\u00fdch skupin a jen m\u00e1lokomu z nich se da\u0159\u00ed tuto startovn\u00ed nev\u00fdhodu p\u0159ekonat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj V\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9 \u0161et\u0159eni PISA (OECD), vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010dty PAQ<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sociologov\u00e9 upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee rozd\u00edly vznikaj\u00ed velmi brzy a souvisej\u00ed s dostupnost\u00ed mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol, s kvalitou prvn\u00edho stupn\u011b i s mo\u017enostmi \u00fa\u010dastnit se rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch aktivit mimo vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. Podle sociologa Daniela Prokopa nav\u00edc syst\u00e9m \u010desk\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 velkou roli rodin\u011b, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zv\u00fdhod\u0148uje ty d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed rodi\u010de schopn\u00e9 jim pomoci. D\u011bti z rodin, kde se b\u011b\u017en\u011b \u010dte a mluv\u00ed o \u0161kole, se u\u010d\u00ed rychleji a sn\u00e1ze se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do kvalitn\u00edch \u0161kol i talentov\u00fdch program\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e rodinn\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed nastavuje tempo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jedn\u00edm z dal\u0161\u00edch argument\u016f je, \u017ee \u010desk\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m rozd\u011bluje d\u011bti p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy. V\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9 \u0161koly, v\u00edcelet\u00e1 gymn\u00e1zia a rozd\u00edln\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 v\u00fduky v r\u016fzn\u00fdch regionech vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e se d\u011bti s odli\u0161n\u00fdmi startovn\u00edmi podm\u00ednkami m\u00edjej\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u0161koln\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch je \u010dasto spojen\u00fd sp\u00ed\u0161e s t\u00edm, odkud d\u00edt\u011b poch\u00e1z\u00ed, ne\u017e s t\u00edm, jak moc se sna\u017e\u00ed. U\u010ditel\u00e9 o tom mluv\u00ed v ka\u017edodenn\u00edch rozhovorech.\u00a0\u201eN\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u011bti jedou naplno, ale jin\u00e9 se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s v\u011bcmi, kter\u00e9 \u0161kola sama nedok\u00e1\u017ee nahradit. V jedn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b tak sed\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci se stejn\u00fdmi ambicemi, ale s naprosto odli\u0161n\u00fdmi mo\u017enostmi,\u201c\u00a0<\/strong>dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Kate\u0159ina, u\u010ditelka na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole v\u00a0Karlov\u00fdch Varech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Budoucnost \u010desk\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u010desk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159esto existuje \u0159ada \u0161kol, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee zm\u011bna je mo\u017en\u00e1. Tam, kde u\u010ditel\u00e9 v\u00edce individualizuj\u00ed v\u00fduku a \u0161koly aktivn\u011b spolupracuj\u00ed s rodinami, rozd\u00edly mezi d\u011btmi v\u00fdrazn\u011b klesaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anal\u00fdza t\u00edm vrac\u00ed ot\u00e1zku, kter\u00e1 se u n\u00e1s opakuje u\u017e dlouho. Chceme \u0161kolstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017ee otev\u0159\u00edt cestu vzh\u016fru v\u0161em d\u011btem stejn\u011b, anebo syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd vyt\u00e1hne nahoru p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm elitn\u00ed studenty? A\u010dkoli maj\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 d\u011bti zjevn\u00fd talent i potenci\u00e1l, st\u00e1le plat\u00ed, \u017ee nejjist\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestou k \u00fasp\u011bchu je vyr\u016fstat v prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si m\u016f\u017ee dovolit investovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: PAQ Research, EDUin<\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza PAQ Research p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 nep\u0159\u00edjemnou pravdu o \u010desk\u00e9m \u0161kolstv\u00ed. Talent se u n\u00e1s rozv\u00edj\u00ed hlavn\u011b tam, kde k tomu maj\u00ed d\u011bti dostatek finan\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed srovn\u00e1n\u00ed ukazuje jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f mezi v\u00fdsledky \u017e\u00e1k\u016f z bohat\u0161\u00edch a chud\u0161\u00edch rodin v Evrop\u011b. Ot\u00e1zka nezn\u00ed, zda d\u011bti maj\u00ed na v\u00edc, ale zda k tomu dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":20883,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28,419,417],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualne-ze-skolstvi","category-vyzkumy-o-skolstvi","category-zakladni-skoly"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/42"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21299"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21299\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21321,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21299\/revisions\/21321"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}