{"id":20088,"date":"2025-08-29T09:50:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-29T07:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=20088"},"modified":"2025-08-23T12:32:30","modified_gmt":"2025-08-23T10:32:30","slug":"ceska-skolni-inspekce-upozornuje-na-trvale-rozdily-ve-vysledcich-zaku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=20088","title":{"rendered":"\u010cesk\u00e1 \u0161koln\u00ed inspekce upozor\u0148uje na trval\u00e9 rozd\u00edly ve v\u00fdsledc\u00edch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u010cesk\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b vykazuje v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edly. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech maj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci lep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky a \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti studia, jinde se \u0161koly pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s nedostatkem u\u010ditel\u016f, slab\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdsledky i hor\u0161\u00edm klimatem ve t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch. Nov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza tyto rozd\u00edly detailn\u011b mapuje a ukazuje, kde vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m funguje stabiln\u011b a kde je nutn\u00e1 podpora.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Region\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edly ve v\u00fdsledc\u00edch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f maj\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fd charakter. Nejl\u00e9pe se da\u0159\u00ed \u0161kol\u00e1k\u016fm Praze, Brn\u011b a jejich okol\u00ed \u010di Zl\u00ednsku. Naopak Karlovarsko, \u00dastecko a \u010d\u00e1st Moravskoslezsk\u00e9ho kraje pat\u0159\u00ed mezi regiony s nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdsledky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdkony \u017e\u00e1k\u016f p\u0159itom \u00fazce souvisej\u00ed se socioekonomick\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm, i kdy\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 okresy dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 nev\u00fdhody p\u0159ekonat d\u00edky kvalitn\u00edmu veden\u00ed a podpo\u0159e \u0161kol. V\u00fdrazn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly se rovn\u011b\u017e ukazuj\u00ed i u p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010dek na v\u00edcelet\u00e1 gymn\u00e1zia, kter\u00e1 p\u0159itahuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u011bti z velk\u00fdch m\u011bst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nedostatek u\u010ditel\u016f nen\u00ed jen probl\u00e9m periferi\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nedostatek kvalifikovan\u00fdch u\u010ditel\u016f je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, a to nejen v socioekonomicky oslaben\u00fdch regionech, ale i v samotn\u00e9 Praze, kde hraj\u00ed roli vysok\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady a konkurence na pracovn\u00edm trhu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lep\u0161\u00ed sk\u00f3re vykazuj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 moravsk\u00e9 regiony, nap\u0159\u00edklad Zl\u00ednsk\u00fd kraj \u010di \u010d\u00e1sti Moravskoslezska, kde se projevuje bl\u00edzkost univerzit a dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edprava budouc\u00edch pedagog\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kvalifikovan\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9 rozhoduj\u00ed o v\u00fdsledc\u00edch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zcela plo\u0161n\u011b v\u0161ak chyb\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed psychologov\u00e9 a asistenti pedagog\u016f, a to i v okresech s vysok\u00fdm pod\u00edlem \u017e\u00e1k\u016f se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tam je p\u0159itom podpora odborn\u00edk\u016f nejv\u00edce pot\u0159eba a jej\u00ed absence zhor\u0161uje \u0161ance na \u00fasp\u011bch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anal\u00fdza z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee kvalifikovan\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9 jsou pro v\u00fdsledky \u017e\u00e1k\u016f a jejich motivaci z\u00e1sadn\u00ed \u2013 bez nich se vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed nerovnosti mezi regiony budou jen d\u00e1le prohlubovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

St\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00e9 studium ovliv\u0148uje region i z\u00e1zem\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i volb\u011b st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly se v\u00fdrazn\u011b prosazuje metropolitn\u00ed efekt: p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ky na osmilet\u00e1 gymn\u00e1zia proud\u00ed hlavn\u011b do center velk\u00fdch m\u011bst, co\u017e vede k \u010dast\u00e9mu doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Volba obor\u016f po 9. t\u0159\u00edd\u011b pak kop\u00edruje socioekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed. Ve znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdch regionech p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed nematuritn\u00ed obory, zat\u00edmco v m\u011bstech p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed gymn\u00e1zia a st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly. Tyto rozd\u00edly se tak p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed do dal\u0161\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho i profesn\u00edho \u017eivota \u017e\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Klima a pr\u016fb\u011bh v\u00fduky: vztahy, discipl\u00edna a n\u00e1roky<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160koly v soci\u00e1ln\u011b slab\u0161\u00edch regionech \u010del\u00ed \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm s k\u00e1zn\u00ed. Paradoxn\u011b, zat\u00edmco \u017e\u00e1ci v t\u011bchto okresech hodnot\u00ed vztahy se spolu\u017e\u00e1ky i u\u010diteli sp\u00ed\u0161e pozitivn\u011b, u\u010ditel\u00e9 si \u010dasto st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed na hor\u0161\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukazuje se, \u017ee tam, kde spolupr\u00e1ce funguje a \u0161kola klade na d\u011bti vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1roky, b\u00fdvaj\u00ed i lep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky. Naopak tam, kde je m\u00e9n\u011b kvalifikovan\u00e9 v\u00fduky, zejm\u00e9na na druh\u00e9m stupni, se \u010dast\u011bji objevuj\u00ed hor\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky i slab\u0161\u00ed vztahy ve \u0161kole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: \u010cesk\u00e1 \u0161koln\u00ed inspekce: \u010cesk\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed v\u00a0map\u00e1ch II (2025)<\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cesk\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b vykazuje v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edly. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech maj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci lep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky a \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti studia, jinde se \u0161koly pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s nedostatkem u\u010ditel\u016f, slab\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdsledky i hor\u0161\u00edm klimatem ve t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch. Nov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza tyto rozd\u00edly detailn\u011b mapuje a ukazuje, kde vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m funguje stabiln\u011b a kde je nutn\u00e1 podpora. Region\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edly ve v\u00fdsledc\u00edch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":20090,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[40,419,417],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stredni-skoly","category-vyzkumy-o-skolstvi","category-zakladni-skoly"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/42"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20088"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20114,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20088\/revisions\/20114"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}