Segregace ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed je probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se neda\u0159\u00ed vym\u00fdtit. V\u00edc ne\u017e 130 z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol v \u010cesku je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za segregovan\u00e9, v des\u00edtk\u00e1ch z nich tvo\u0159\u00ed romsk\u00e9 d\u011bti v\u011bt\u0161inu. Odpov\u011bdnost za zm\u011bnu le\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na bedrech obc\u00ed a kraj\u016f, kter\u00e9 ale pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podporu od st\u00e1tu. Ten sice spolupr\u00e1ci v posledn\u00edch letech pos\u00edlil, ale syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1le chyb\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Segregovan\u00e9 \u0161koly nejsou ojedin\u011bl\u00fd probl\u00e9m, najdeme je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v ka\u017ed\u00e9m kraji. P\u0159esto\u017ee se o desegregaci za\u010dalo v\u00edce mluvit a st\u00e1t nav\u00e1zal spolupr\u00e1ci s obcemi, zm\u011bna zat\u00edm nep\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dostate\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e. Romsk\u00e9 d\u011bti tak nad\u00e1le \u010dasto vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch, kde tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu, a jejich \u0161ance na kvalitn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed i lep\u0161\u00ed budoucnost z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed omezen\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podle odhad\u016f v \u010cesku funguje v\u00edce ne\u017e 130 segregovan\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol, z toho v 78 z nich p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b romsk\u00e9 d\u011bti. A\u010dkoliv se situace u\u017e l\u00e9ta p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nem\u011bn\u00ed, jasn\u011b se v\u00ed, co by mohlo pomoci. D\u016fraz na inkluzi a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed rovn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed pro v\u0161echny d\u011bti. Kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159itom hraj\u00ed obce a kraje. Jako z\u0159izovatel\u00e9 \u0161kol ur\u010duj\u00ed sp\u00e1dov\u00e9 obvody, hodnot\u00ed pr\u00e1ci \u0159editel\u016f a dohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed na kapacity. Ale m\u011bly by toho zvl\u00e1dat v\u00edc. Nejen ve t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch, ale i mimo \u0161koln\u00ed lavice, ve spolupr\u00e1ci se soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi slu\u017ebami, p\u0159i podpo\u0159e rodin i p\u0159i c\u00edlen\u00e9m rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed do r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u0161kol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jen\u017ee samospr\u00e1vy na to \u010dasto nemaj\u00ed dostatek n\u00e1stroj\u016f ani podpory. A pr\u00e1v\u011b tady m\u00e1 p\u0159ij\u00edt ke slovu st\u00e1t. Ministerstva i \u010cesk\u00e1 \u0161koln\u00ed inspekce za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed spolupracovat s jednotliv\u00fdmi obcemi, ale po\u0159\u00e1d to nen\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00e9. Chyb\u00ed jasn\u00e9 strategie, stabiln\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed ze st\u00e1tn\u00ed i evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravomoci pro \u0161koln\u00ed inspekci i d\u016fsledn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce s daty. Nezbytn\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 prom\u011bna p\u0159\u00edpravy u\u010ditel\u016f a \u0159editel\u016f, aby byli p\u0159ipraveni pracovat s r\u016fznorod\u00fdmi t\u0159\u00eddami a v\u00e9st \u0161koly k otev\u0159enosti a kvalit\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na zm\u011bn\u011b p\u0159itom z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t. Odstran\u011bn\u00ed segregace m\u00e1 pozitivn\u00ed dopady nejen na d\u011bti samotn\u00e9, ale i na celou spole\u010dnost. Kdy\u017e v\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b dokon\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kolu, st\u00e1tu i obc\u00edm to p\u0159inese des\u00edtky a\u017e stovky milion\u016f korun. K tomu m\u00e9n\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed, v\u00edc kvalifikovan\u00fdch lid\u00ed na trhu pr\u00e1ce a siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ekonomiku. A v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b segregace je v rozporu se z\u00e1konem i rozhodnut\u00edmi soud\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Segregace ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed je probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se neda\u0159\u00ed vym\u00fdtit. V\u00edc ne\u017e 130 z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol v \u010cesku je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za segregovan\u00e9, v des\u00edtk\u00e1ch z nich tvo\u0159\u00ed romsk\u00e9 d\u011bti v\u011bt\u0161inu. Odpov\u011bdnost za zm\u011bnu le\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na bedrech obc\u00ed a kraj\u016f, kter\u00e9 ale pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podporu od st\u00e1tu. Ten sice spolupr\u00e1ci v posledn\u00edch letech pos\u00edlil, ale syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":15864,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualne-ze-skolstvi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19232"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19233,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19232\/revisions\/19233"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}