N\u011bkdy sta\u010d\u00ed jeden rozd\u00edl a d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 by jinak z\u00e1\u0159ilo na v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9m krou\u017eku nebo objevovalo sv\u011bt ve v\u011bdeck\u00e9m klubu, tam prost\u011b nikdy nedoraz\u00ed. Ne proto, \u017ee by necht\u011blo, ale proto\u017ee si to jeho rodina nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit. Finsko p\u0159i\u0161lo s jednoduch\u00fdm ale siln\u00fdm n\u00e1padem. Nab\u00eddnout volno\u010dasov\u00e9 aktivity zadarmo a p\u0159\u00edmo b\u011bhem \u0161koln\u00edho dne. A v\u00fdsledky? Povzbudiv\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V r\u00e1mci pilotn\u00edho projektu Hodina voln\u00e9ho \u010dasu mohou d\u011bti po cel\u00e9 zemi chodit na krou\u017eky, kter\u00e9 si samy vyberou. Sport, hudba, p\u0159\u00edroda, \u0159emesla, um\u011bn\u00ed. A to v\u0161echno zdarma, bez toho aby musely n\u011bkam jezdit nebo \u010dekat na rodi\u010de po pr\u00e1ci. Projekt prob\u00edh\u00e1 v 20 finsk\u00fdch obc\u00edch a u\u017e te\u010f je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee bez t\u00e9to mo\u017enosti by se do aktivit v\u011bt\u0161ina znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed v\u016fbec nezapojila. Zat\u00edmco ve stabiln\u00edch rodin\u00e1ch se z\u00e1jmov\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m v\u011bnuje a\u017e 90 procent d\u011bt\u00ed, u t\u011bch se socioekonomick\u00fdm znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00edm je to jen t\u0159etina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V \u010cesku u\u017e n\u011bjakou podobu m\u00e1me. \u0160koln\u00ed dru\u017einy, domy d\u011bt\u00ed a ml\u00e1de\u017ee nebo volno\u010dasov\u00e1 centra nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed statis\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed. Jen\u017ee ne v\u0161echno je zadarmo. A i kdy\u017e jsou poplatky \u010dasto sp\u00ed\u0161 symbolick\u00e9, t\u0159eba 150 a\u017e 700 korun m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 rodiny je to po\u0159\u00e1d moc. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kdy\u017e maj\u00ed v\u00edc d\u011bt\u00ed, \u017eij\u00ed z jednoho platu nebo jsou samo\u017eivitel\u00e9. Podle statistik ka\u017ed\u00e1 t\u0159et\u00ed ne\u00fapln\u00e1 rodina balancuje na hran\u011b chudoby a polovina s pen\u011bzi sotva vych\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A kdy\u017e se p\u0159id\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b jazykov\u00e1 bari\u00e9ra nebo t\u0159eba \u017eivot v odlehlej\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti republiky, \u0161ance d\u011bt\u00ed na smyslupln\u00e9 tr\u00e1ven\u00ed voln\u00e9ho \u010dasu kles\u00e1. P\u0159itom pr\u00e1v\u011b krou\u017eky a neform\u00e1ln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jsou \u010dasto t\u00edm, co d\u011bti dr\u017e\u00ed nad vodou. Pom\u00e1haj\u00ed jim navazovat vztahy, objevovat sv\u00e9 siln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, budovat sebev\u011bdom\u00ed. A t\u0159eba i nach\u00e1zet cestu ke \u0161kole, kde se jim \u00fapln\u011b neda\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V tomhle je finsk\u00fd model inspirativn\u00ed. Ukazuje, \u017ee kdy\u017e se volno\u010dasov\u00e9 aktivity p\u0159esunou p\u0159\u00edmo do \u0161koln\u00edho dne a jsou bezplatn\u00e9, odstran\u00ed se hned dv\u011b velk\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky. Pen\u00edze a \u010das. Rodi\u010de nemus\u00ed d\u011bti nikam vodit, nemus\u00ed platit. D\u00edt\u011b se prost\u011b po vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed zvedne a jde kreslit, sportovat nebo zkoumat brouky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
U n\u00e1s sice z\u00e1kony umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed, aby krou\u017eky prob\u00edhaly i b\u011bhem \u0161koln\u00edho dne, ale realita je slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. \u0160koly mus\u00ed dodr\u017eovat p\u0159esn\u00e9 limity, co se t\u00fd\u010de hodinov\u00e9 dotace, a ne v\u017edy maj\u00ed kapacity to zrealizovat. Nav\u00edc se z\u00e1jmov\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1d bere sp\u00ed\u0161 jako n\u011bco nav\u00edc. A p\u0159itom by to mohl b\u00fdt pr\u00e1v\u011b ten rozd\u00edl, kter\u00fd rozhodne o tom, jestli d\u00edt\u011b najde sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto ve sv\u011bt\u011b nebo ne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed existuj\u00ed i u n\u00e1s projekty, kter\u00e9 s t\u00edm pom\u00e1haj\u00ed. T\u0159eba Darujeme krou\u017eky d\u011btem, organizace META, nadace jako Na\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b nebo Nada\u010dn\u00ed fond Pro \u017eivot. Obce, m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti a n\u011bkdy i poji\u0161\u0165ovny mohou p\u0159isp\u00edvat na volno\u010dasov\u00e9 aktivity. Jen\u017ee ne ka\u017ed\u00fd o t\u011bch mo\u017enostech v\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A pak je tu je\u0161t\u011b jeden d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd aspekt. D\u011bti, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, t\u0159eba z Ukrajiny. Pr\u00e1v\u011b volno\u010dasov\u00e9 aktivity jim \u010dasto pom\u00e1haj\u00ed se za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00edm. I kdy\u017e je\u0161t\u011b neum\u00ed perfektn\u011b \u010desky, m\u016f\u017eou se zapojit. Ve v\u00fdtvarce, v pohybovce nebo v d\u00edln\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 znaj\u00ed z domova. Pr\u00e1v\u011b to jim d\u00e1v\u00e1 pocit bezpe\u010d\u00ed a soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti. Organizace jako META proto po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed workshopy, v\u00fdlety nebo tvo\u0159iv\u00e9 d\u00edlny pro v\u00edcejazy\u010dn\u00e9 d\u011bti. A funguje to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Co z toho plyne? Mo\u017enost\u00ed je hodn\u011b. Ale pokud chceme, aby byly opravdu dostupn\u00e9 pro v\u0161echny d\u011bti, bez ohledu na to odkud poch\u00e1zej\u00ed nebo kolik pen\u011bz maj\u00ed jejich rodi\u010de, mus\u00edme o nich v\u00edc mluvit. A ide\u00e1ln\u011b je postupn\u011b p\u0159esouvat p\u0159\u00edmo tam, kde jsou d\u011bti ka\u017ed\u00fd den. Do \u0161kol. Proto\u017ee n\u011bkdy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ten krou\u017eek nav\u00edc p\u0159esn\u011b to, co d\u00edt\u011b pot\u0159ebuje, aby za\u010dalo v\u011b\u0159it samo sob\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zdroj: EDUin <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u011bkdy sta\u010d\u00ed jeden rozd\u00edl a d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 by jinak z\u00e1\u0159ilo na v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9m krou\u017eku nebo objevovalo sv\u011bt ve v\u011bdeck\u00e9m klubu, tam prost\u011b nikdy nedoraz\u00ed. Ne proto, \u017ee by necht\u011blo, ale proto\u017ee si to jeho rodina nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit. Finsko p\u0159i\u0161lo s jednoduch\u00fdm ale siln\u00fdm n\u00e1padem. Nab\u00eddnout volno\u010dasov\u00e9 aktivity zadarmo a p\u0159\u00edmo b\u011bhem \u0161koln\u00edho dne. A v\u00fdsledky? Povzbudiv\u00e9. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":19176,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualne-ze-skolstvi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19230"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19231,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19230\/revisions\/19231"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}