{"id":18752,"date":"2025-03-26T23:01:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T22:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=18752"},"modified":"2025-03-29T16:14:43","modified_gmt":"2025-03-29T15:14:43","slug":"__trashed-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=18752","title":{"rendered":"Vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed st\u00e1le rozhoduje o budoucnosti tis\u00edc\u016f \u017e\u00e1k\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Stejn\u011b jako v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce se i letos o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly bude hl\u00e1sit p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b sto tis\u00edc \u017e\u00e1k\u016f dev\u00e1t\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd. P\u0159esto\u017ee v\u00fdsledky jednotn\u00fdch p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edch zkou\u0161ek z \u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka a matematiky hraj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o p\u0159ijet\u00ed, vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed ze z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly nad\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm krit\u00e9riem. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k t\u0159em posledn\u00edm pololetn\u00edm vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm. Ty mohou m\u00edt z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vliv zejm\u00e9na u u\u010debn\u00edch obor\u016f, kde se p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ky v\u016fbec nekonaj\u00ed. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miloslav Jane\u010dek, \u0159editel St\u0159edn\u00ed odborn\u00e9 \u0161koly Jarov (SO\u0160J), vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d se u u\u010debn\u00edch obor\u016f st\u00e1le klade d\u016fraz na vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed: \u201ePro uchaze\u010de o u\u010debn\u00ed obory pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me pouze v\u00fdsledky z vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly. Krit\u00e9ria mus\u00ed b\u00fdt kvantifikovateln\u00e1 a nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt diskrimina\u010dn\u00ed, tak\u017ee moc jin\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed, ne\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, nem\u00e1me.\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Situace je odli\u0161n\u00e1 u maturitn\u00edch obor\u016f, kde vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st hodnocen\u00ed uchaze\u010d\u016f a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed roli hraj\u00ed v\u00fdsledky p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edch test\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad na Soukrom\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed techniky (SS\u0160VT) v Praze tvo\u0159\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed z vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed 20 % celkov\u00e9ho sk\u00f3re uchaze\u010de, zat\u00edmco 80 % je d\u00e1no v\u00fdsledky zkou\u0161ek. \u201eSn\u00ed\u017eili jsme v\u00e1hu vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed kv\u016fli rozd\u00edl\u016fm v hodnocen\u00ed mezi z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi \u0161kolami, co\u017e se osv\u011bd\u010dilo. Nepl\u00e1nujeme spol\u00e9hat jen na testy, kombinace s vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm je pro n\u00e1s vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e1,\u201c <\/strong>vysv\u011btluje Martin Vodi\u010dka, \u0159editel SS\u0160VT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na gymn\u00e1zi\u00edch zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na studijn\u011b nadan\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt role vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b men\u0161\u00ed. \u201eFaktor vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed bude ztr\u00e1cet v\u00fdznam pouze pro gymn\u00e1zia, kter\u00e1 se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b nadan\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky, proto\u017ee jejich v\u00fdsledky jsou obvykle velmi podobn\u00e9,\u201c <\/strong>dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Jane\u010dek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed konkurence je v Praze <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tradi\u010dn\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed konkurence mezi uchaze\u010di je v Praze, kde kapacity st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol nesta\u010d\u00ed pokr\u00fdt popt\u00e1vku. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f Ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed, ml\u00e1de\u017ee a t\u011blov\u00fdchovy (M\u0160MT) v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce popt\u00e1vka po studiu v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b p\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161ila dostupn\u00e1 m\u00edsta o 8,5 tis\u00edce. Vysok\u00fd z\u00e1jem je i v Jihomoravsk\u00e9m, Libereck\u00e9m a Karlovarsk\u00e9m kraji, kde mohou body za vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed rozhodnout o p\u0159ijet\u00ed. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch regionech je vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed jedn\u00edm z m\u00e1la krit\u00e9ri\u00ed pro roz\u0159azen\u00ed uchaze\u010d\u016f. U\u010ditel\u00e9 a \u0159editel\u00e9 \u0161kol upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee i p\u0159es rozd\u00edln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy k hodnocen\u00ed na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm ukazatelem dlouhodob\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce \u017e\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle pana Vodi\u010dky by \u00fapln\u00e9 zru\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdznamu vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed mohlo v\u00e9st k poklesu motivace \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. \u201ePokud by \u0161koly p\u0159estaly br\u00e1t v potaz vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, mohlo by to zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee se \u017e\u00e1ci zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed pouze na p\u0159\u00edpravu na p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ky a zanedbaj\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed,\u201c <\/strong>varuje. Podobn\u00fd n\u00e1zor zast\u00e1vaj\u00ed i odborn\u00edci na vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Podle studie Organizace pro hospod\u00e1\u0159skou spolupr\u00e1ci a rozvoj (OECD) pravideln\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k lep\u0161\u00edm dlouhodob\u00fdm vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Pokud by vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed p\u0159estalo hr\u00e1t roli v p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, mohlo by to negativn\u011b ovlivnit jejich p\u0159\u00edstup ke studiu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zku\u0161enosti ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee kombinace v\u00edce krit\u00e9ri\u00ed p\u0159i p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed je b\u011b\u017enou prax\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad ve Finsku se vedle jednotn\u00fdch test\u016f hodnot\u00ed i v\u00fdsledky z p\u0159edchoz\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f a doporu\u010den\u00ed u\u010ditel\u016f. Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech pak krom\u011b akademick\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f hraj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou roli mimo\u0161koln\u00ed aktivity a osobn\u00ed esej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: TS \u0160O\u0160J a SS\u0160VT <\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Stejn\u011b jako v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce se i letos o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly bude hl\u00e1sit p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b sto tis\u00edc \u017e\u00e1k\u016f dev\u00e1t\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd. P\u0159esto\u017ee v\u00fdsledky jednotn\u00fdch p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edch zkou\u0161ek z \u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka a matematiky hraj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o p\u0159ijet\u00ed, vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed ze z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly nad\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm krit\u00e9riem. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k t\u0159em posledn\u00edm pololetn\u00edm vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":18755,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28,40,417],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualne-ze-skolstvi","category-stredni-skoly","category-zakladni-skoly"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18752"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19100,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18752\/revisions\/19100"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}