{"id":18582,"date":"2024-12-25T16:09:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-25T15:09:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=18582"},"modified":"2024-12-27T16:37:11","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T15:37:11","slug":"paq-research-jak-svazkove-skoly-mohou-zmenit-ceske-vzdelavani-a-nabidnout-detem-lepsi-budoucnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=18582","title":{"rendered":"PAQ Research: Jak svazkov\u00e9 \u0161koly mohou zm\u011bnit \u010desk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a nab\u00eddnout d\u011btem lep\u0161\u00ed budoucnost"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika podle v\u00fdzkumu PAQ Research \u010del\u00ed nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 pot\u0159eb\u011b reformy ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm syst\u00e9mu.V\u00edce ne\u017e 2 600 obc\u00ed spravuje tis\u00edce \u0161kol, \u010dasto s nedostate\u010dn\u00fdmi financemi a person\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1zem\u00edm. Mnoh\u00e9 mal\u00e9 obce se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s finan\u010dn\u00edmi obt\u00ed\u017eemi, kter\u00e9 ohro\u017euj\u00ed kvalitu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a zt\u011b\u017euj\u00ed podporu \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami. Nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, jak\u00fdm jsou svazkov\u00e9 \u0161koly, nab\u00edz\u00ed efektivn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed: sd\u00edlen\u00ed zdroj\u016f, administrativn\u00ed \u00faspory a mo\u017enost spolupr\u00e1ce mezi obcemi. Tyto \u0161koly mohou v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161it vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed podm\u00ednky a konkurenceschopnost jednotliv\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Jak ukazuje anal\u00fdza odborn\u00edk\u016f a zku\u0161enosti m\u00edstn\u00edch \u0159editel\u016f, pr\u00e1v\u011b tento model m\u016f\u017ee poskytnout d\u011btem v mal\u00fdch obc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstup k kvalitn\u00edmu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k \u00fa\u010dasti na pestr\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le aktivit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je 2 635 obc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 spravuj\u00ed celkem 3 620 ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol. Tento model, v n\u011bm\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina obc\u00ed provozuje pouze jednu \u0161kolu, se podle v\u00fdzkumu PAQ Research<\/a> ukazuje jako neefektivn\u00ed a nespravedliv\u00fd, zejm\u00e9na z hlediska vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch podm\u00ednek. Je tedy nezbytn\u00e9 hledat inovativn\u00ed cesty, jak zajistit kvalitn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pro v\u0161echny d\u011bti, v\u010detn\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kvalifikovan\u00fdch u\u010ditel\u016f, podp\u016frn\u00fdch pozic a efektivn\u00edho pedagogick\u00e9ho veden\u00ed. Mnoh\u00e9 mal\u00e9 obce \u010del\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm spojen\u00fdm se z\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00edm \u0161kol, co\u017e \u010dasto vede k jejich neudr\u017eitelnosti. \u0158e\u0161en\u00edm by mohlo b\u00fdt vytvo\u0159en\u00ed svazkov\u00fdch \u0161kol, kter\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed obc\u00edm sd\u00edlet s\u00edly a prost\u0159edky. Takto mohou efektivn\u011bji hospoda\u0159it s rozpo\u010dty a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zaru\u010dit kvalitn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed slu\u017eby pro sv\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Studie pro Aspen Institute Central Europe ukazuje, \u017ee \u010desk\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebuje reformy v oblasti z\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kol. Mal\u00e9 \u0161koly, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto bojuj\u00ed s nedostatkem financ\u00ed, nedok\u00e1\u017eou poskytnout pot\u0159ebnou podporu d\u011btem se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami, co\u017e se projevuje na ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdsledc\u00edch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f dev\u00e1t\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd. Model svazkov\u00fdch \u0161kol, kdy v\u00edce obc\u00ed sd\u00edl\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za spr\u00e1vu \u0161kol, se ukazuje jako efektivn\u00ed alternativou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eM\u011bsto Ti\u0161nov bez toho, aby n\u00e1m cokoliv ozn\u00e1milo, svolalo mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed zastupitelstva a jako jedin\u00fd bod jedn\u00e1n\u00ed zru\u0161ilo p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u0161kolsk\u00e9 obvody. Tud\u00ed\u017e my jsme byli hozeni p\u0159es palubu, kdy\u017e to \u0159eknu takto. Jen\u017ee z\u00e1kon o \u0161kolstv\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 co? \u017de obec se mus\u00ed postarat o \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zku. Bav\u00edme se o 16 obc\u00edch a v\u0161echny maj\u00ed od 100 do 500\u2013600 obyvatel. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 z t\u011bch obc\u00ed by si sama nepostavila novou \u0161kolu. To ztr\u00e1c\u00ed smysl, tud\u00ed\u017e se tady r\u00fdsoval spole\u010dn\u00fd postup a n\u011bkdy v roce 2021 vznikl z\u00e1m\u011br, \u017ee si tedy postav\u00edme novou svazkovou \u0161kolu.\u201c <\/em>\u0159ekl Radom\u00edr Pavl\u00ed\u010dek, starosta obce \u017delezn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00edky sd\u00edlen\u00ed administrativn\u00edch \u00fakon\u016f a slu\u017eeb, jako je pr\u00e1vn\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed \u010di n\u00e1kupy, mohou podle pr\u016fzkumu \u0161koly dos\u00e1hnout v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch \u00faspor a \u0159editel\u00e9 se mohou v\u00edce soust\u0159edit na rozvoj pedagogick\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu a zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality v\u00fduky. Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodou svazkov\u00fdch \u0161kol je mo\u017enost sd\u00edlen\u00ed u\u010ditel\u016f a provozn\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, co\u017e p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed flexibilitu a zaji\u0161\u0165uje pln\u00e9 \u00favazky pro zam\u011bstnance. To pozitivn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje jejich motivaci a kvalitu poskytovan\u00fdch slu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eV rozvrhu mal\u00e9 \u0161koly je jen m\u00e1lo hodin n\u011bkter\u00fdch specifick\u00fdch aprobac\u00ed (p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f \u2013 pozn. autora), slo\u017eit\u011b se tak skl\u00e1daj\u00ed \u00favazky u\u010ditel\u016f, \u010dasto se mus\u00ed doplnit p\u0159edm\u011bty, kter\u00e9 vlastn\u011b u\u010dit necht\u011bj\u00ed. To m\u00e1 logicky dopad na kvalitu v\u00fduky. V r\u00e1mci svazkov\u00e9 \u0161koly se otev\u00edr\u00e1 mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor. Vyzkou\u0161ela jsem si to sama a tak\u00e9 jsem cht\u011bla j\u00edt p\u0159\u00edkladem. \u010c\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho \u00favazku v\u00fduky n\u011bm\u010diny jsem m\u011bla v \u0158evni\u010dov\u011b, \u010d\u00e1st ve M\u0161eci. U\u010ditel\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed takto p\u0159ej\u00ed\u017ed\u011bli, se propl\u00e1cely cestovn\u00ed <\/em>p\u0159\u00edkazy,<\/i>“ sd\u011blila \u0160\u00e1rka Vondrov\u00e1, b\u00fdvala \u0159editelka Z\u0160 a M\u0160 Bez hranic<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eT\u0159eba ukl\u00edze\u010dka m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ej\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt z jedn\u00e9 budovy na druhou, a m\u016f\u017ee tady d\u00e1t pln\u00fd \u00favazek, proto\u017ee dneska, i kdy\u017e tito lid\u00e9 nejsou moc dob\u0159e ohodnoceni, sehnat n\u011bkoho je\u0161t\u011b na p\u016fl \u00favazek nebo na t\u0159i \u010dtvrt\u011b\u2026 To v\u00e1m nikdo d\u011blat nebude. Vypom\u00e1hat na odlou\u010den\u00fdch pracovi\u0161t\u00edch mohou nejen ukl\u00edze\u010dky, ale i pedagogov\u00e9, kucha\u0159ky, z\u00e1stupci \u0159editele, zkr\u00e1tka v\u0161ichni zam\u011bstnanci<\/em>,“ \u0159ekl Milan Dvo\u0159\u00e1k, \u0159editel Z\u0160 a M\u0160 Bez hranic<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 zajistit, aby o sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kol rozhodovaly v\u0161echny obce spravedliv\u011b. Mo\u017enost p\u0159erozd\u011blen\u00ed hlas\u016f mezi z\u0159izovateli ukazuje, \u017ee spravedlnost je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm faktorem pro \u00fasp\u011bch svazkov\u00fdch \u0161kol. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: <\/a>PAQ Research<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika podle v\u00fdzkumu PAQ Research \u010del\u00ed nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 pot\u0159eb\u011b reformy ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm syst\u00e9mu.V\u00edce ne\u017e 2 600 obc\u00ed spravuje tis\u00edce \u0161kol, \u010dasto s nedostate\u010dn\u00fdmi financemi a person\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1zem\u00edm. Mnoh\u00e9 mal\u00e9 obce se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s finan\u010dn\u00edmi obt\u00ed\u017eemi, kter\u00e9 ohro\u017euj\u00ed kvalitu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a zt\u011b\u017euj\u00ed podporu \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami. Nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, jak\u00fdm jsou svazkov\u00e9 \u0161koly, nab\u00edz\u00ed efektivn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":17788,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[419],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vyzkumy-o-skolstvi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18582"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18582\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18586,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18582\/revisions\/18586"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}