{"id":18531,"date":"2024-12-17T15:07:34","date_gmt":"2024-12-17T14:07:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=18531"},"modified":"2024-12-19T16:57:44","modified_gmt":"2024-12-19T15:57:44","slug":"rozhovor-o-psychice-skolaku-s-detskou-psychiatrickou-andreou-efremovou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=18531","title":{"rendered":"ROZHOVOR: O psychice \u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f s d\u011btskou psychiatri\u010dkou Andreou Efremovou"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00e9ma psychick\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed \u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f se ve spole\u010dnosti st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le aktu\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. Sv\u016fj pohled na n\u011bj s n\u00e1mi v rozhovoru sd\u00edlela d\u011btsk\u00e1 psychiatri\u010dka Andrea Efremova.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Andrea Efremova p\u016fsob\u00ed v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Tree clinic<\/a>, kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159uje na l\u00e9\u010dbu du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed a dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch. Krom\u011b pr\u00e1ce s pacienty se v\u011bnuje tak\u00e9 popularizaci d\u011btsk\u00e9 psychiatrie na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, kde pravideln\u011b zve\u0159ej\u0148uje kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 videa a informativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky. Efremova Praze \u0161kolsk\u00e9 poskytla rozhovor, ve kter\u00e9m jsme se v\u011bnovali t\u00e9matu d\u011btsk\u00e9 psychiky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010c\u00edm je podle V\u00e1s zp\u016fsoben n\u00e1r\u016fst psychick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f u d\u011bt\u00ed a ml\u00e1de\u017ee v posledn\u00edch letech?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1r\u016fst psychick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f je d\u016fsledkem mnoha faktor\u016f. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b rychl\u00e9 tempo modern\u00edho \u017eivota, tlak na v\u00fdkon, rostouc\u00ed vliv soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasu v\u011bnovan\u00e9ho rodinn\u00fdm vztah\u016fm. Pandemie COVID-19 p\u0159inesla izolaci, naru\u0161en\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 rutiny a stres, co\u017e situaci je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161ilo. K tomu p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed o problematice du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed, co\u017e vede k \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed odborn\u00e9 pomoci. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

<\/p>\n\u201eV po\u0159adn\u00edku aktu\u00e1ln\u011b \u010dek\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 d\u011bt\u00ed na p\u0159ijet\u00ed do p\u00e9\u010de\u201c<\/strong><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u010cemu se v ambulanci Tree clinic v\u011bnujete?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tree clinic je za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na komplexn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed a dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch. M\u00e1 dv\u011b pobo\u010dky a nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu slu\u017eeb, jako je d\u011btsk\u00e1 a dorostov\u00e1 psychiatrie, klinick\u00e1 psychologie, sexuologie, individu\u00e1ln\u00ed psychoterapie a skupinov\u00e9 psychoterapie s konceptem Terapie Venku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=yYX_97RK0cA\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S jak\u00fdm typem probl\u00e9m\u016f se na klinice u mlad\u00fdch setk\u00e1v\u00e1te nej\u010dast\u011bji a jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem je \u0159e\u0161\u00edte?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi probl\u00e9my jsou \u00fazkosti, deprese, ADHD, poruchy chov\u00e1n\u00ed a sebepo\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed. St\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s neurov\u00fdvojov\u00fdmi poruchami jako je autismus a sebepo\u0161kozuj\u00edc\u00edmi sklony u dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v komplexn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu, kter\u00fd mnohdy zahrnuje kombinaci farmakoterapie s psychoterapi\u00ed a \u00fazkou spolupr\u00e1ci s rodinou i \u0161kolou. V po\u0159adn\u00edku aktu\u00e1ln\u011b \u010dek\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 d\u011bt\u00ed na p\u0159ijet\u00ed do p\u00e9\u010de Tree clinic. Distan\u010dn\u00ed komunikaci s pacienty anebo jejich rodi\u010di n\u00e1m usnad\u0148uje syst\u00e9m Sestra Emmy, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje pacient\u016fm zad\u00e1vat po\u017eadavky p\u0159\u00edmo l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm, \u010d\u00edm\u017e eliminuje zdlouhav\u00e9 vol\u00e1n\u00ed na recepci a zkracuje dobu nutnou k vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad vystaven\u00ed receptu. Tento syst\u00e9m z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euje administrativn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a zdravotnick\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antidepresiva jsou v mnoh\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch st\u00e1le tabu. Jak to s nimi je doopravdy? Jsou v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi l\u00e9ky v\u00edce rizikov\u00e1?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antidepresiva nejsou v\u00edce rizikov\u00e1 ne\u017e jin\u00e9 l\u00e9ky, pokud jsou spr\u00e1vn\u011b indikov\u00e1na a pod\u00e1v\u00e1na pod dohledem odborn\u00edka. Ve specifick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech, jako jsou t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 \u00fazkosti nebo deprese, mohou b\u00fdt nezbytnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 je otev\u0159en\u00e1 komunikace s rodinou, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 odbourat strach a p\u0159edsudky. L\u00e9\u010dba antidepresivy je v\u017edy sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho terapeutick\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu a dopl\u0148uje psychoterapii.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Tento
Andrea Efremova<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Jakou roli hraje pro psychiku d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161kola?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160kola m\u00e1 velk\u00fd vliv na psychick\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt m\u00edstem podpory a rozvoje, ale tak\u00e9 zdrojem stresu, nap\u0159\u00edklad kv\u016fli \u0161ikan\u011b, vysok\u00fdm n\u00e1rok\u016fm nebo nepochopen\u00ed ze strany u\u010ditel\u016f. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 je spolupr\u00e1ce \u0161koly s rodinou a individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke ka\u017ed\u00e9mu d\u00edt\u011bti, zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co mohou pro du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed \u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f a prevenci probl\u00e9m\u016f s n\u00edm spojen\u00fdch ud\u011blat dosp\u011bl\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dosp\u011bl\u00ed by m\u011bli d\u011btem poskytovat bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a podp\u016frn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, aktivn\u011b s nimi komunikovat a zaj\u00edmat se o jejich probl\u00e9my. Prevence zahrnuje nastaven\u00ed pravideln\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, podporu zdrav\u00e9ho sp\u00e1nku, dostatek pohybu a omezen\u00ed \u010dasu str\u00e1ven\u00e9ho na elektronick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch. Je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 d\u011bti v\u00e9st k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f a zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed stresu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sv\u00e9 profesi se v\u011bnujete nejen na Tree clinic, ale tak\u00e9 skrze tvorbu na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. Co v\u00e1s vedlo k zalo\u017een\u00ed Va\u0161eho Instagramov\u00e9ho profilu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Instagramov\u00fd profil @doc_chocholouskova<\/a> jsem zalo\u017eila s c\u00edlem popularizovat d\u011btskou psychiatrii, bourat tabu a poskytovat rodi\u010d\u016fm u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 informace. Chci uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed je stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jako to fyzick\u00e9 a podpo\u0159it rodi\u010de i d\u011bti v n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch situac\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj \u00favodn\u00edho obr\u00e1zku: Facebook \/ Andrea Efremova<\/sup> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e9ma psychick\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed \u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f se ve spole\u010dnosti st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le aktu\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. Sv\u016fj pohled na n\u011bj s n\u00e1mi v rozhovoru sd\u00edlela d\u011btsk\u00e1 psychiatri\u010dka Andrea Efremova. Andrea Efremova p\u016fsob\u00ed v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Tree clinic, kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159uje na l\u00e9\u010dbu du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed a dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch. Krom\u011b pr\u00e1ce s pacienty se v\u011bnuje tak\u00e9 popularizaci d\u011btsk\u00e9 psychiatrie na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, kde pravideln\u011b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":18544,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[108],"tags":[2],"class_list":["post-18531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rozhovory-praha-skolska","tag-dulezite"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18531"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18639,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18531\/revisions\/18639"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}