{"id":18496,"date":"2024-12-16T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-16T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=18496"},"modified":"2024-12-15T23:03:27","modified_gmt":"2024-12-15T22:03:27","slug":"rakousky-dokument-o-skole-pro-multikulturni-evropskou-spolecnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=18496","title":{"rendered":"T\u0159\u00edda pln\u00e1 sv\u011bt\u016f: Jak d\u011bti v Rakousku p\u0159ekon\u00e1vaj\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 a kulturn\u00ed bari\u00e9ry"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Od minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne maj\u00ed \u010de\u0161t\u00ed div\u00e1ci mo\u017enost zhl\u00e9dnout v kinech nov\u00fd rakousk\u00fd dokument <em>\u0160kola<\/em> re\u017eis\u00e9rky Ruth Beckermann. Film nab\u00edz\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fd vhled do \u017eivota t\u0159\u00eddy v m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Favoriten ve V\u00eddni, kde v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 % d\u011bt\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed z rodin, v nich\u017e se n\u011bm\u010dina nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako mate\u0159sk\u00fd jazyk. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu t\u0159\u00ed let nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed Beckermann sleduje, jak u\u010ditelka Ilkay Idiskut pom\u00e1h\u00e1 sv\u00fdm \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm zorientovat se v nov\u00e9m kulturn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed a buduje mezi nimi vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 porozum\u011bn\u00ed a respekt.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Jazyk jako n\u00e1stroj i p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, na kter\u00e9 se dokument zam\u011b\u0159uje, je jazykov\u00e1 bari\u00e9ra. N\u011bmeck\u00fd jazyk je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd nejen pro \u0161koln\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy d\u011bt\u00ed, ale i pro jejich ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot ve spole\u010dnosti. Mnoho \u017e\u00e1k\u016f p\u0159itom p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee doma n\u011bmecky nemluv\u00ed, proto\u017ee jejich rodi\u010de n\u011bm\u010dinu neovl\u00e1daj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201eRodi\u010de jsou kl\u00ed\u010dem k tomu, jak rychle se d\u011bti nau\u010d\u00ed n\u011bm\u010dinu,\u201c <\/strong>vysv\u011btluje u\u010ditelka Idiskut ve filmu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad chlapec alb\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee n\u011bmecky mluv\u00ed pouze ve \u0161kole, proto\u017ee doma pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b alb\u00e1n\u0161tinu. Jazykov\u00e1 integrace je nav\u00edc \u00fazce propojena s kulturn\u00edmi a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi rozd\u00edly, kter\u00e9 ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b \u010dasto vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed diskuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Kultura jako v\u00fdzva i obohacen\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Film poukazuje na to, jak kulturn\u00ed rozd\u00edly mezi d\u011btmi ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed jejich chov\u00e1n\u00ed i n\u00e1zory. Nap\u0159\u00edklad b\u011bhem debaty o letn\u00edch pr\u00e1zdnin\u00e1ch jeden z chlapc\u016f trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee d\u00edvky by nem\u011bly nosit plavky. U\u010ditelka na tento n\u00e1zor reaguje d\u016frazem na pr\u00e1vo jednotlivce rozhodovat o sob\u011b sam\u00e9m a vysv\u011btluje d\u011btem principy modern\u00ed rakousk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Krom\u011b ka\u017edodenn\u00edch diskus\u00ed ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b dokument zachycuje i mimo\u0161koln\u00ed aktivity, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed za c\u00edl podporovat vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 porozum\u011bn\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1ci nap\u0159\u00edklad nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 m\u00edsta, jako jsou kostely a me\u0161ity, aby se u\u010dili o rozd\u00edlech mezi kulturami a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edmi. <strong>\u201eRozmanitost je pro n\u00e1s p\u0159\u00ednosem, ne p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou,\u201c<\/strong> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 u\u010ditelka ve filmu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Humor a d\u011btsk\u00e1 bezprost\u0159ednost<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I p\u0159es v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 t\u00e9mata, kter\u00fdm se film v\u011bnuje, nechyb\u00ed v n\u011bm ani humorn\u00e9 momenty. Ty \u010dasto vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z d\u011btsk\u00e9 bezprost\u0159ednosti a fantazie. Jeden chlapec nap\u0159\u00edklad ozna\u010duje propisku spolu\u017ea\u010dky za \u201epomalou\u201c a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jeho vlastn\u00ed je \u201erychlej\u0161\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Podobn\u011b odleh\u010den\u00e9 jsou i sc\u00e9ny, kde d\u011bti diskutuj\u00ed o l\u00e1sce.<strong> \u201eKdy\u017e se h\u00e1d\u00e1\u0161 s holkou, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee ji miluje\u0161,\u201c<\/strong><em> <\/em>prohl\u00e1s\u00ed jeden z chlapc\u016f. P\u0159esto vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee jeho spolu\u017ea\u010dku Nerjiss \u201enesn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Ambice d\u011bt\u00ed a osudy rodi\u010d\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Z rozhovor\u016f o povol\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee mnoho z nich v Rakousku vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e9 neodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed jejich kvalifikaci z domovsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad z u\u010ditelky se stala prodava\u010dka, ze \u0161evce taxik\u00e1\u0159. P\u0159esto d\u011bti sn\u00ed o velk\u00e9 budoucnosti \u2013 jedni cht\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt astronauty, druz\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi u\u010diteli. Beckermann t\u00edm nen\u00e1padn\u011b upozor\u0148uje na t\u00e9ma ztr\u00e1ty profesn\u00ed identity migrant\u016f a jej\u00edch dopad\u016f na rodiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Probl\u00e9my rakousk\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vedle p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f d\u011bt\u00ed a jejich u\u010ditelky dokument odhaluje i v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my rakousk\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed. \u0160koly v soci\u00e1ln\u011b slab\u0161\u00edch oblastech, jako je Favoriten, \u010del\u00ed nedostatku u\u010ditel\u016f, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f i psycholog\u016f. U\u010ditelka Idiskut, kter\u00e1 se mus\u00ed vypo\u0159\u00e1dat nejen s jazykov\u00fdmi a kulturn\u00edmi bari\u00e9rami, ale i s nedostatkem podpory, je nakonec p\u0159elo\u017eena na jin\u00e9 pracovi\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beckermann ukazuje, \u017ee situace v t\u011bchto \u0161kol\u00e1ch nen\u00ed v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1.<strong> \u201eV chud\u0161\u00edch \u010dtvrt\u00edch je nedostatek person\u00e1lu b\u011b\u017en\u00fd,\u201c <\/strong>vysv\u011btluje ve filmu poslankyn\u011b za oblast vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Kdy\u017e \u0159editel \u0161koly na jedn\u00e9 z porad sarkasticky poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee nem\u00e1 cenu pt\u00e1t se, pro\u010d se soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edci st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho p\u016fl roku, vystihuje tak frustraci mnoha pedagog\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Lekce o respektu a inkluzi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0160kola<\/em> nen\u00ed jen filmem o v\u00fduce, ale tak\u00e9 o lidsk\u00e9m \u00fasil\u00ed porozum\u011bt si navz\u00e1jem. D\u00edky observa\u010dn\u00edmu stylu vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed re\u017eis\u00e9rky Ruth Beckermann sn\u00edmek zachycuje ka\u017edodenn\u00ed realitu d\u011bt\u00ed autenticky a citliv\u011b. Nab\u00edz\u00ed inspirativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad inkluzivn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 podporuje respekt, soudr\u017enost a komunitn\u00ed hodnoty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dokument tak p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pohled na to, jak multikulturn\u00ed Evropa \u010del\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u00e1m i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostem, kter\u00e9 s sebou diverzita p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Zdroj<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/film\/2024\/dec\/03\/favoriten-review-charming-kids-eye-view-of-an-inner-city-vienna-primary\">The Guardian<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Od minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne maj\u00ed \u010de\u0161t\u00ed div\u00e1ci mo\u017enost zhl\u00e9dnout v kinech nov\u00fd rakousk\u00fd dokument \u0160kola re\u017eis\u00e9rky Ruth Beckermann. Film nab\u00edz\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fd vhled do \u017eivota t\u0159\u00eddy v m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Favoriten ve V\u00eddni, kde v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 % d\u011bt\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed z rodin, v nich\u017e se n\u011bm\u010dina nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako mate\u0159sk\u00fd jazyk. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu t\u0159\u00ed let nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed Beckermann sleduje, jak [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":18497,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[205,300,298,41,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-inspirace-2","category-kultura-2","category-pro-verejnost","category-skoly-inspiruji"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18496"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18522,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18496\/revisions\/18522"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}