{"id":17769,"date":"2024-10-25T09:51:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T07:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=17769"},"modified":"2024-10-23T12:51:45","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T10:51:45","slug":"jedenacty-dil-edice-vzacne-skolni-obrazy-zeme-sveta-je-na-svete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=17769","title":{"rendered":"Jeden\u00e1ct\u00fd d\u00edl edice Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed obrazy: Zem\u011b sv\u011bta je na sv\u011bt\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b vy\u0161el jeden\u00e1ct\u00fd d\u00edl edice Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed obrazy<\/em>, tentokr\u00e1t s podtitulem Zem\u011b sv\u011bta<\/em>, kter\u00fd nab\u00edz\u00ed fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed pohled na historick\u00e9 obrazy pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 ve v\u00fduce zem\u011bpisu od konce 19. stolet\u00ed do poloviny 20. stolet\u00ed. Tento d\u00edl p\u0159ibli\u017euje dobu, kdy se \u017e\u00e1ci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u0161koln\u00edch obraz\u016f seznamovali s p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi podm\u00ednkami a kulturn\u00edm \u017eivotem vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo tehdy mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b obvykl\u00e9 ne\u017e dnes, a proto obrazy slou\u017eily jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd n\u00e1stroj k tomu, aby \u017e\u00e1ci mohli l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bt sv\u011btu, kter\u00fd le\u017eel daleko za hranicemi jejich b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V obdob\u00ed prvn\u00ed republiky m\u011bli u\u010ditel\u00e9 jen omezen\u00e9 mo\u017enosti, jak sv\u00fdm \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit geopolitick\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed sv\u011bta, ruch evropsk\u00fdch metropol\u00ed, bohatstv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody v tropick\u00fdch prales\u00edch nebo \u017eivotn\u00ed styl lid\u00ed v Orientu \u010di na pr\u00e9ri\u00edch. Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v oblasti zem\u011bpisu se tak \u010dasto op\u00edralo pr\u00e1v\u011b o \u0161koln\u00ed obrazy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavovaly kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed materi\u00e1l. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u0161kola by m\u011bla m\u00edt k dispozici nejen mapy, ale tak\u00e9 obrazy, kter\u00e9 zachycuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed, krajinn\u00e9 a etnografick\u00e9 aspekty sv\u011bta. Obrazy byly navr\u017eeny tak, aby vzbudily zv\u011bdavost a z\u00e1jem o sv\u011bt a pomohly \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm l\u00e9pe pochopit jeho rozmanitost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bji u\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 obrazy ve v\u00fduce pat\u0159ily tzv. H\u00f6lzlovy v\u00fdzna\u010dn\u00e9 obrazy zem\u011bpisn\u00e9, kter\u00e9 zachycovaly krajiny z r\u016fzn\u00fdch kout\u016f sv\u011bta, od evropsk\u00fdch m\u011bst a\u017e po exotick\u00e9 destinace. D\u016fle\u017eitou roli hr\u00e1ly tak\u00e9 H\u00f6lzlovy obrazy plemenn\u00fdch typ\u016f, kter\u00e9 zobrazovaly n\u00e1rody v\u0161ech kontinent\u016f a jejich charakteristick\u00e9 znaky. Tento vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed materi\u00e1l umo\u017e\u0148oval \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm nahl\u00e9dnout do \u017eivota lid\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch ve zcela odli\u0161n\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch a podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, co\u017e bylo z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro jejich geografick\u00e9 a kulturn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na \u010desk\u00e9m trhu byly dostupn\u00e9 i zn\u00e1m\u00e9 soubory obraz\u016f vydan\u00e9 firmou Logia Praha, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edzela sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00e9 Lehmannovy soubory Obrazy zem\u011bpisn\u00e9<\/em> (Lehman\u2019s geographische Charakterbilder<\/em>) a N\u00e1rodopisn\u00e9 obrazy<\/em> (Ethnographische Bilder<\/em>). Tyto obrazy byly p\u016fvodn\u011b publikov\u00e1ny n\u011bmeck\u00fdm nakladatelstv\u00edm F. E. Wachsmuth a pot\u00e9 p\u0159evzaty do \u010desk\u00e9 edice. U\u010ditel\u00e9 je vyu\u017e\u00edvali k tomu, aby \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eili nejen geografick\u00e9 aspekty r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 jejich kulturn\u00ed rozmanitost a tradi\u010dn\u00ed zvyky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdznamnou roli ve \u0161koln\u00ed v\u00fduce hr\u00e1ly rovn\u011b\u017e unik\u00e1tn\u00ed etnografick\u00e9 obrazy v\u011bnovan\u00e9 kroj\u016fm zem\u00ed Rakouska-Uherska. Tyto obrazy byly vytvo\u0159eny pod veden\u00edm profesora Umlaufa mal\u00ed\u0159em A. Trentinem a byly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed souboru N\u00e1rodopisn\u00e9 obrazy z \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Rakousko-Uhersk\u00e9<\/em>. Obrazy zachycovaly tradi\u010dn\u00ed od\u011bvy r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v tehdej\u0161\u00edm Rakousko-Uhersku, co\u017e m\u011blo v\u00fdznam pro rozvoj n\u00e1rodopisn\u00e9ho pov\u011bdom\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161echny obrazy, kter\u00e9 jsou v jeden\u00e1ct\u00e9m d\u00edlu edice Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed obrazy<\/em> publikov\u00e1ny, jsou nyn\u00ed sb\u00edrkov\u00fdmi p\u0159edm\u011bty Historick\u00e9 podsb\u00edrky N\u00e1rodn\u00edho pedagogick\u00e9ho muzea a knihovny J. A. Komensk\u00e9ho (NPMK). Tato sb\u00edrka slou\u017e\u00ed jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd zdroj pro zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed historie \u0161kolstv\u00ed a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed cenn\u00e9 informace o tom, jak se ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch v minulosti vyu\u010dovalo a jak\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly byly pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Publikace poskytuje \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm nejen pohled na bohatou historii \u0161koln\u00edho zem\u011bpisn\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 na zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm byly p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1ny v\u011bdomosti o sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd pro mnoh\u00e9 z\u016fstal jen vzd\u00e1len\u00fdm snem. D\u00edky t\u011bmto obraz\u016fm v\u0161ak mohl b\u00fdt tento sv\u011bt pro \u017e\u00e1ky p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een alespo\u0148 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm barevn\u00fdch ilustrac\u00ed a pe\u010dliv\u011b zpracovan\u00fdch v\u00fdjev\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1jemci o historick\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed obrazy a o to, jak vypadala zem\u011bpisn\u00e1 v\u00fduka v minul\u00fdch desetilet\u00edch, si mohou publikaci Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed obrazy XI. Zem\u011b sv\u011bta<\/em> zakoupit zde<\/a> nebo p\u0159\u00edmo v muzeu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: NPMK<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj \u00favodn\u00edho obr\u00e1zku: NPMK<\/sup> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1v\u011b vy\u0161el jeden\u00e1ct\u00fd d\u00edl edice Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed obrazy, tentokr\u00e1t s podtitulem Zem\u011b sv\u011bta, kter\u00fd nab\u00edz\u00ed fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed pohled na historick\u00e9 obrazy pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 ve v\u00fduce zem\u011bpisu od konce 19. stolet\u00ed do poloviny 20. stolet\u00ed. Tento d\u00edl p\u0159ibli\u017euje dobu, kdy se \u017e\u00e1ci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u0161koln\u00edch obraz\u016f seznamovali s p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi podm\u00ednkami a kulturn\u00edm \u017eivotem vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo tehdy mnohem […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":17909,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[410,109,298],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knihy","category-kultura","category-kultura-2"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17769"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17769\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17910,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17769\/revisions\/17910"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}