{"id":17446,"date":"2024-09-18T21:50:02","date_gmt":"2024-09-18T19:50:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=17446"},"modified":"2024-09-20T22:17:26","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T20:17:26","slug":"ceskemu-skolstvi-chybi-prevence-vuci-dezinformacim-meli-bychom-se-inspirovat-skandinavii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=17446","title":{"rendered":"\u010cesk\u00e9mu \u0161kolstv\u00ed chyb\u00ed prevence v\u016f\u010di dezinformac\u00edm. M\u011bli bychom se inspirovat Skandin\u00e1vi\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hybridn\u00ed hrozby p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed znepokojivou realitu sou\u010dasnosti. V dne\u0161n\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b m\u016f\u017ee kdokoliv b\u011bhem p\u00e1r okam\u017eik\u016f ovlivnit miliony lid\u00ed, \u0161\u00ed\u0159it dezinformace a naru\u0161ovat d\u016fv\u011bru ve skute\u010dnost. Zat\u00edmco seversk\u00e9 zem\u011b state\u010dn\u011b odol\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika \u010del\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9mu boji proti jejich siln\u00e9mu dopadu. A to zejm\u00e9na ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hybridn\u00ed hrozby zahrnuj\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum skryt\u00fdch i otev\u0159en\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na spole\u010dnost a st\u00e1t, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed na\u0161e slabiny. Nejsou ni\u010d\u00edm nov\u00fdm \u2013 manipulace, \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed strachu a l\u017e\u00ed jsou tak star\u00e9 jako lidstvo samo. Probl\u00e9m v\u0161ak nabyl nov\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f s p\u0159\u00edchodem internetu, kter\u00fd odstranil posledn\u00ed z\u00e1brany ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pravdivosti informac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dnes m\u016f\u017ee troll\u00ed farma kdesi v Irkutsku vypustit do sv\u011bta nepravdivou zpr\u00e1vu, kter\u00e1 se b\u011bhem vte\u0159in dostane k milion\u016fm u\u017eivatel\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. A jak bohu\u017eel zn\u00e1me z historie, stokr\u00e1t opakovan\u00e1 le\u017e se pro mnoh\u00e9 st\u00e1v\u00e1 pravdou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dezinformace n\u00e1s obklopuj\u00ed denn\u011b, i kdy\u017e to \u010dasto nevn\u00edm\u00e1me. P\u0159itom t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 40 % \u010cech\u016f tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se s nimi b\u011b\u017en\u011b nesetk\u00e1v\u00e1. Realita je ale jin\u00e1. Zpr\u00e1vy od \u010desk\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch slo\u017eek, jako je BIS, ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed s\u00edl\u00edc\u00edm vlivem zahrani\u010dn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Ruska a \u010c\u00edny, kter\u00e9 u n\u00e1s \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed svou propagandu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kde se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed dezinformace?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed jim slou\u017e\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed web\u016f a nekone\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed troll\u00edch farem, kter\u00e9 zaplavuj\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. Bohu\u017eel, existuje i dostatek ochotn\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed tyto l\u017ei nev\u00e1haj\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159it d\u00e1l \u2013 n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdom\u011b, jin\u00ed jako tzv. u\u017eite\u010dn\u00ed idioti. A nen\u00ed t\u0159eba chodit daleko, jeden velmi aktivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznivec t\u00e9to manipulace p\u016fsobil cel\u00e9 desetilet\u00ed na Pra\u017esk\u00e9m hrad\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00edlem t\u011bchto \u00fatok\u016f p\u0159itom nen\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e o sv\u00e9 pravd\u011b, ale naru\u0161it jeho d\u016fv\u011bru v ostatn\u00ed zdroje informac\u00ed a v samotnou existenci objektivn\u00ed reality. Bohu\u017eel se to da\u0159\u00ed \u2013 d\u016fv\u011bra v tradi\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia kles\u00e1. Podle lo\u0148sk\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f jim v\u011b\u0159\u00ed jen asi 30 % \u010cech\u016f a \u010ce\u0161ek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1jem o tradi\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia tak\u00e9 ustupuje. Polovina lid\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 informace hlavn\u011b ze soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, zat\u00edmco jen 16 % \u010dte zpr\u00e1vy z tisku. A pr\u00e1v\u011b v tomto prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde d\u016fv\u011bra v klasick\u00e1 m\u00e9dia upad\u00e1, se objevuj\u00ed tzv. \u201edeepfakes.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eJmenuji se Petr Pavel a prod\u00e1v\u00e1m hrnce.\u201c<\/em> Tato technologie, kde um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence dok\u00e1\u017ee s minimem materi\u00e1lu napodobit hlas a tv\u00e1\u0159 jak\u00e9koliv osoby, je dnes dostupn\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e9mu. Za p\u00e1r minut m\u016f\u017ee kdokoliv vytvo\u0159it video, kter\u00e9 na prvn\u00ed pohled vypad\u00e1 autenticky. Ned\u00e1vno zaplavila soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b videa, v nich\u017e se prezident Pavel objevil s \u201ev\u00fdhodn\u00fdmi investi\u010dn\u00edmi nab\u00eddkami,\u201c<\/em> a podobn\u011b na tom byli i Petr Fiala a Andrej Babi\u0161.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dezinformace se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed i do politiky<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na prvn\u00ed pohled vypadaj\u00ed tato videa v\u011brohodn\u011b a jen pe\u010dliv\u00fd poslech odhal\u00ed drobn\u00e9 nesrovnalosti, nap\u0159\u00edklad v intonaci. Kdy\u017e jde o nab\u00eddky investic, lid\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161inou rychle pochop\u00ed, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o podvod, ale nap\u0159\u00edklad ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii nebo Argentin\u011b tato technologie zas\u00e1hla i do voleb. A to jsme teprve na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u2013 za p\u00e1r let si lze jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edstavit, kam a\u017e m\u016f\u017ee zneu\u017eit\u00ed t\u00e9to technologie zaj\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V dob\u011b, kdy lid\u00e9 ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edm zdroj\u016fm, \u010derpaj\u00ed informace ze soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed a jsou pod st\u00e1l\u00fdm tlakem rusk\u00e9 a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 propagandy, jsou n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed statistiky alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed. Podle \u010cesk\u00e9ho rozhlasu 6 % lid\u00ed siln\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00ed dezinformac\u00edm a dal\u0161\u00edch 35 % k nim m\u00e1 sklony. Jin\u00fd pr\u016fzkum uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee dob\u0159e zpracovan\u00e9 dezinformaci o elektromobilech uv\u011b\u0159ilo 58 % \u010cech\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podobn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla najdeme i v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edho sv\u011bta \u2013 v N\u011bmecku, Rakousku nebo USA. Jeden region v\u0161ak vynik\u00e1 svou odolnost\u00ed v\u016f\u010di snah\u00e1m destabilizovat spole\u010dnost: Skandin\u00e1vie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skandin\u00e1vie skv\u011ble bojuje proti dezinformac\u00edm<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seversk\u00e9 zem\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejstabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty na sv\u011bt\u011b, a to zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky vysok\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e jejich ob\u010dan\u016f v m\u00e9dia. Finsko je v tomto ohledu na \u0161pi\u010dce \u2013 tamn\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bra v m\u00e9dia dosahuje 69 %, co\u017e je nesrovnateln\u00e9 s na\u0161imi pouh\u00fdmi 30 %. Finsko na\u0161lo kl\u00ed\u010d k boji proti zahrani\u010dn\u00edmu vlivu: investice do kvalitn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finsk\u00e9 \u0161koly toti\u017e za\u0159adily do sv\u00fdch osnov medi\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdchovu, kter\u00e1 sice existuje i u n\u00e1s, ale \u010dasto ji u\u010ditel\u00e9 neum\u00ed efektivn\u011b vyu\u010dovat. Ve Finsku se d\u011bti u\u017e od ran\u00e9ho v\u011bku u\u010d\u00ed, jak kriticky pracovat s informacemi a jak je ov\u011b\u0159ovat. Na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch a st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch se pak v r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011btech u\u010d\u00ed rozpozn\u00e1vat manipulace a l\u017ei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad v hodin\u00e1ch matematiky u\u010ditel\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, jak snadn\u00e9 je manipulovat se statistikami. Finov\u00e9 tak\u00e9 mnohem v\u00edce \u010dtou a maj\u00ed vysokou d\u016fv\u011bru ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed instituce \u2013 co\u017e je n\u011bco, co n\u00e1m kv\u016fli na\u0161\u00ed komunistick\u00e9 minulosti \u010dasto chyb\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: Seznam zpr\u00e1vy<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hybridn\u00ed hrozby p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed znepokojivou realitu sou\u010dasnosti. V dne\u0161n\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b m\u016f\u017ee kdokoliv b\u011bhem p\u00e1r okam\u017eik\u016f ovlivnit miliony lid\u00ed, \u0161\u00ed\u0159it dezinformace a naru\u0161ovat d\u016fv\u011bru ve skute\u010dnost. Zat\u00edmco seversk\u00e9 zem\u011b state\u010dn\u011b odol\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika \u010del\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9mu boji proti jejich siln\u00e9mu dopadu. A to zejm\u00e9na ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed. Hybridn\u00ed hrozby zahrnuj\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum skryt\u00fdch i otev\u0159en\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na spole\u010dnost a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":16523,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[300],"tags":[2],"class_list":["post-17446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inspirace-2","tag-dulezite"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17446"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17447,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17446\/revisions\/17447"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}