{"id":16764,"date":"2024-06-15T09:19:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-15T07:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=16764"},"modified":"2024-06-14T20:07:35","modified_gmt":"2024-06-14T18:07:35","slug":"studie-uvadi-ze-by-se-vydaje-na-skolstvi-mely-zvysit-o-37-miliard-pokud-chce-vlada-splnit-sve-sliby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=16764","title":{"rendered":"Studie uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee by se v\u00fddaje na \u0161kolstv\u00ed m\u011bly zv\u00fd\u0161it o 37 miliard, pokud chce vl\u00e1da splnit sv\u00e9 sliby"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vl\u00e1da bude muset v\u00fdrazn\u011b nav\u00fd\u0161it finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, pokud hodl\u00e1 naplnit c\u00edl sv\u00e9ho programov\u00e9ho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a dos\u00e1hnout investic do vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00farovni pr\u016fm\u011bru zem\u00ed OECD v pom\u011bru k HDP. Podle studie institutu IDEA p\u0159i CERGE-EI by m\u011bly v\u00fddaje na \u0161kolstv\u00ed v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce vzr\u016fst alespo\u0148 o 37 miliard korun oproti schv\u00e1len\u00fdm v\u00fdhled\u016fm.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jinak ani u\u010ditel\u00e9 nebudou m\u00edt re\u00e1ln\u00e9 platy na \u00farovni, kter\u00e1 by budila o profesi z\u00e1jem. \u201eJak rychle jsme se dostali ze dna mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho srovn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f na \u0161kolstv\u00ed i na platy u\u010ditel\u016f v roce 2021, tak \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u00fdm tempem pad\u00e1me dol\u016f,\u201c <\/strong>uvedl jeden z autor\u016f studie a \u0161\u00e9f institutu IDEA p\u0159i CERGE-EI Daniel M\u00fcnich. \u201eTo je p\u0159esn\u011b ta nejistota, kterou bychom necht\u011bli m\u00edt, proto\u017ee p\u016fsob\u00ed proti z\u00e1jmu o u\u010ditelskou profesi,\u201c <\/strong>dodal M\u00fcnich, kter\u00fd je tak\u00e9 poradcem ministra \u0161kolstv\u00ed Mikul\u00e1\u0161e Beka \/STAN\/. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety dos\u00e1hl pod\u00edl ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f na \u0161kolstv\u00ed na HDP v \u010cR historick\u00e9ho vrcholu 4,7 procenta, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se \u010cesko p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eilo pr\u016fm\u011bru zem\u00ed EU, kter\u00fd tehdy \u010dinil 4,8 procenta. Podobn\u011b tomu bylo p\u0159i porovn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010cR s pr\u016fm\u011brem zem\u00ed OECD. P\u0159i sou\u010dasn\u00e9m tempu r\u016fstu HDP a v\u00fddaj\u016f na \u0161kolstv\u00ed, s p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnut\u00edm k ekonomick\u00e9 predikci ministerstva financ\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00fdm v\u00fdhled\u016fm v\u00fdvoje st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu na roky 2025 a 2026, o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed auto\u0159i studie pokles v\u00fddaj\u016f na \u0161kolstv\u00ed na leto\u0161n\u00edch 4,3 procenta HDP. Na t\u00e9to \u00farovni byl \u0161kolsk\u00fd rozpo\u010det naposledy p\u0159ed osmi lety, kdy pat\u0159il k nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edm v zem\u00edch sedmadvac\u00edtky. V dal\u0161\u00edch letech by pod\u00edl klesal d\u00e1le na 4,1 a 3,9 procenta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokles re\u00e1ln\u00fdch mezd <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edstup povede i k poklesu re\u00e1ln\u00fdch mezd u\u010ditel\u016f. P\u0159esto\u017ee je c\u00edlem, aby platy u\u010ditel\u016f dosahovaly 130 procent pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzdy, nejbl\u00ed\u017ee t\u00e9to met\u011b byly v roce 2021, kdy \u010dinily 125 procent pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzdy, ale pot\u00e9 op\u011bt klesaly. Podle studie budou platy u\u010ditel\u016f v roce 2024 \u010dinit z\u0159ejm\u011b 113 procent, v roce 2025 to bude 111 procent a v roce 2026 klesnou na 110 procent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ministr Bek zat\u00edm neuvedl p\u0159esnou \u010d\u00e1stku, o kterou hodl\u00e1 usilovat p\u0159i vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed o rozpo\u010dtu na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok. Podle medi\u00e1ln\u00edch spekulac\u00ed chce po\u017eadovat o 30 a\u017e 40 miliard nav\u00edc. Nen\u00ed v\u0161ak jasn\u00e9, zda v\u00fdchoz\u00edm bodem je aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed rozpo\u010det pro \u0161kolstv\u00ed, nebo ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdhled ministerstva financ\u00ed pro rok 2025, kter\u00fd je o n\u011bkolik miliard ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ten leto\u0161n\u00ed. V\u00fdhled ministerstva financ\u00ed nav\u00edc zamrazuje rozpo\u010det pro \u0161kolstv\u00ed na stejn\u00e9 \u00farovni i pro rok 2026. Podle propo\u010dt\u016f expert\u016f by v\u0161ak tou dobou bylo zapot\u0159eb\u00ed a\u017e 49 miliard korun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u016fvodn\u011b se m\u011blo \u0161krtat, pak p\u0159i\u0161lo nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ministerstvo financ\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u011b navrhovalo pro leto\u0161ek \u0161krt ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161i 30 miliard korun. Po tahanic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 trvaly od l\u00e9ta do konce roku, a dokonce i po schv\u00e1len\u00ed rozpo\u010dtu, se rozpo\u010det pro \u0161kolstv\u00ed nav\u00fd\u0161il oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu roku o asi 12 miliard korun. Bek \u010dasto vl\u00e1du h\u00e1jil t\u00edm, \u017ee pen\u011bz do \u0161kol p\u0159ibylo, ale takov\u00fd argument M\u00fcnich odm\u00edt\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eRoste v\u0161echno, m\u00e1me za sebou obrovskou infla\u010dn\u00ed vlnu, kterou jsme v posledn\u00edch minim\u00e1ln\u011b 25 letech neza\u017eili. A hovo\u0159it o tom, \u017ee n\u011bco roste, je hovo\u0159en\u00ed o ni\u010dem, proto\u017ee mus\u00edme br\u00e1t v potaz tu infla\u010dn\u00ed vlnu i tempo r\u016fstu nomin\u00e1ln\u00edch mezd a nomin\u00e1ln\u00edho HDP. Jinak ned\u00e1v\u00e1 jak\u00e1koli debata smysl,\u201c <\/strong>uvedl M\u00fcnich s t\u00edm, \u017ee z\u00e1jem o u\u010ditelskou profesi \u00fazce souvis\u00ed s jistotou \u010di nejistotou dlouhodob\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje. „Ur\u010dit\u011b by u\u017e letos nem\u011blo doj\u00edt k tomu, \u017ee pob\u011b\u017e\u00ed hork\u00e9 debaty p\u016fl roku o tom, jestli to bude d\u00e1l klesat, nebo jestli to bude r\u016fst. Proto\u017ee to je p\u0159esn\u011b to, co ty lidi odrad\u00ed,\u201c <\/strong>dodal. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: https:\/\/idea.cerge-ei.cz\/<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vl\u00e1da bude muset v\u00fdrazn\u011b nav\u00fd\u0161it finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, pokud hodl\u00e1 naplnit c\u00edl sv\u00e9ho programov\u00e9ho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a dos\u00e1hnout investic do vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00farovni pr\u016fm\u011bru zem\u00ed OECD v pom\u011bru k HDP. Podle studie institutu IDEA p\u0159i CERGE-EI by m\u011bly v\u00fddaje na \u0161kolstv\u00ed v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce vzr\u016fst alespo\u0148 o 37 miliard korun oproti schv\u00e1len\u00fdm v\u00fdhled\u016fm. Jinak ani u\u010ditel\u00e9 nebudou […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":16520,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualne-ze-skolstvi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16764"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16775,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16764\/revisions\/16775"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}