{"id":14267,"date":"2023-11-13T12:53:28","date_gmt":"2023-11-13T11:53:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=14267"},"modified":"2023-11-13T12:53:30","modified_gmt":"2023-11-13T11:53:30","slug":"mapa-vzdelavani-mezi-jednotlivymi-castmi-ceska-panuji-propastne-rozdily","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=14267","title":{"rendered":"Mapa vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed: Mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1stmi \u010ceska panuj\u00ed propastn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Zbrusu nov\u00e1 verze Mapy vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> od sociologick\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 organizace PAQ Research vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 nerovnosti v \u010desk\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm syst\u00e9mu. Zat\u00edmco p\u0159edchoz\u00ed verze spat\u0159ila sv\u011btlo sv\u011bta loni v \u00fanoru, aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed revize p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nejen aktualizovan\u00e1 data, ale i pohled na p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f a ne\u00fasp\u011bch\u016f, kter\u00e9 odhaluj\u00ed, \u017ee \u0161ance na kvalitn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cesku bohu\u017eel nejsou pro v\u0161echny studenty stejn\u00e9. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anal\u00fdza uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed jedince hluboce z\u00e1vis\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b jeho narozen\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, do kter\u00fdch se dostal. T\u00edm se \u010desk\u00fd \u0161koln\u00ed syst\u00e9m odli\u0161uje od v\u011bt\u0161iny evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, kde neexistuj\u00ed tak hlubok\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edly. PAQ Research poukazuje na nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odli\u0161nosti zejm\u00e9na v propad\u00e1n\u00ed a nedokon\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed nebo v \u00farovni znalost\u00ed a kompetenc\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Praha si vede skv\u011ble, nejh\u016f\u0159e je na tom z\u00e1pad a sever \u010cech<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mapa vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ukazuje, \u017ee nejh\u016f\u0159e jsou na tom z\u00e1padn\u00ed a severn\u00ed \u010cechy (Libereck\u00fd, \u00dasteck\u00fd, Plze\u0148sk\u00fd a Karlovarsk\u00fd kraj). Nejlep\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f naopak dosahuje Zl\u00ednsk\u00fd a Jihomoravsk\u00fd kraj spolu s Vyso\u010dinou. O n\u011bco h\u016f\u0159e je na tom pak zbytek St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9ho kraje, ve kter\u00e9m v\u00fdsledky zhor\u0161uj\u00ed okresy Slan\u00fd a Neratovice. Praha z\u00e1pad, Praha v\u00fdchod, Bene\u0161ov a Pod\u011bbrady pak st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010cechy tahaj\u00ed nahoru. Praha si ale sama o sob\u011b vede skv\u011ble a m\u00edra ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je zde velmi n\u00edzk\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Ve \u0161koln\u00edch testech dominuj\u00ed v\u00fdsledky velk\u00fdch m\u011bst, co\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1no vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu soci\u00e1ln\u00edmu a kulturn\u00edmu kapit\u00e1lu rodi\u010d\u016f. Ti disponuj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00fdmi zdroji k investov\u00e1n\u00ed do vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch potomk\u016f a zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitost efektivn\u00edho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kol. Analytik Zeman identifikuje tak\u00e9 faktory, jako jsou p\u0159\u00edprava na jednotn\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ky a rozlo\u017een\u00ed syst\u00e9mu, kde v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161koly dosahuj\u00ed o n\u011bco lep\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dem jsou finance <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli hraje tak\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed od st\u00e1tu, a to zejm\u00e9na v kontextu sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. „<\/em>Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed zp\u016fsob financov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e bohat\u0161\u00edm region\u016fm s rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edmi \u0161kolami. Finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na opat\u0159en\u00ed pro znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky se p\u0159id\u011bluj\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich diagnostiky, a podpora pro pedagogick\u00e9 profesion\u00e1ly vych\u00e1z\u00ed z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti z dota\u010dn\u00edch program\u016f. Oboj\u00ed je v\u0161ak spojeno s vysokou administrativn\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dnost\u00ed. \u0158editel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed administrativn\u00ed podporu ze strany v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u0161kol \u010di od z\u0159izovatele, se s t\u00edm l\u00e9pe vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Pro \u0161koly v chud\u00fdch oblastech je to v\u0161ak omezen\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee z\u0159izovatel\u00e9 ob\u010das nemaj\u00ed dostatek finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f na jejich plnou podporu,“ <\/strong>vysv\u011btluje Daniel Prokop, \u0159editel v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti PAQ Research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou ne\u00fasp\u011bchu je kombinace n\u011bkolika vliv\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikroregiony, kde je ne\u00fasp\u011bch mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, bohu\u017eel p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed nad velk\u00fdmi m\u011bsty. Situace je nejkriti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v Plze\u0148sk\u00e9m kraji, kde se prol\u00ednaj\u00ed oba typy zaost\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, jak u m\u011bst tak u mikroregion\u016f. Podrobn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy ukazuj\u00ed na kombinaci n\u011bkolika faktor\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti d\u011bt\u00ed v p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 person\u00e1ln\u00ed obsazenosti, vysok\u00e9ho pod\u00edlu \u017e\u00e1k\u016f s odli\u0161n\u00fdm mate\u0159sk\u00fdm jazykem, nedostate\u010dn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho financov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kol a obecn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed podpory. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cVelkou souvislost s ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost\u00ed m\u00e1 mezi mikroregiony vysok\u00e1 doch\u00e1zka do mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol a dostatek podp\u016frn\u00fdch pozic \u2013 psycholog\u016f a speci\u00e1ln\u00edch pedagog\u016f. V ORP, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou s t\u011bmito faktory pracovat, nedokon\u010d\u00ed Z\u0160 o t\u0159etinu a\u017e polovinu m\u00e9n\u011b \u017e\u00e1k\u016f a \u017ea\u010dek ne\u017e v soci\u00e1ln\u011b podobn\u00fdch ORP. Tis\u00edc\u016fm d\u011btem tak pom\u00e1haj\u00ed k lep\u0161\u00edmu startu do \u017eivota,\u201d <\/strong>popisuje analyti\u010dka Nina Fab\u0161\u00edkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PAQ Research <\/strong>se zam\u011b\u0159uje na shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed datov\u00fdch anal\u00fdz a v\u00fdzkumn\u011b podlo\u017een\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v oblasti vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch nerovnost\u00ed v \u010cesku. Nov\u00e1 verze Mapy vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nyn\u00ed detailn\u011bji odhaluje region\u00e1ln\u00ed nerovnosti a zkoum\u00e1 vztah mezi vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm a chudobou, a to v\u010detn\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f testov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 odhaluj\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 znalost\u00ed a dovednost\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eny byly tak\u00e9 informace o obc\u00edch s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u016fsobnost\u00ed a datov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza, kter\u00e1 poukazuje na pozitivn\u00ed \u00falohu mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol a podp\u016frn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed v boji proti ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Z nov\u00fdch dat vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee nerovnosti ve v\u00fdsledc\u00edch vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na spojen\u00e9 s destabilizuj\u00edc\u00ed chudobou, p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech \u010ceska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: www.paqresearch.cz<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zbrusu nov\u00e1 verze Mapy vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed od sociologick\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 organizace PAQ Research vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 nerovnosti v \u010desk\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm syst\u00e9mu. Zat\u00edmco p\u0159edchoz\u00ed verze spat\u0159ila sv\u011btlo sv\u011bta loni v \u00fanoru, aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed revize p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nejen aktualizovan\u00e1 data, ale i pohled na p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f a ne\u00fasp\u011bch\u016f, kter\u00e9 odhaluj\u00ed, \u017ee \u0161ance na kvalitn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cesku bohu\u017eel nejsou […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":14036,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28,27,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualne-ze-skolstvi","category-budoucnost-skolstvi","category-praha-skolska"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14267"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14285,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14267\/revisions\/14285"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14036"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}