{"id":13765,"date":"2023-10-15T09:19:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-15T07:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=13765"},"modified":"2023-10-12T15:19:55","modified_gmt":"2023-10-12T13:19:55","slug":"studium-v-usa-jak-zacit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=13765","title":{"rendered":"Studium v USA: Jak za\u010d\u00edt?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Studium v zahrani\u010d\u00ed je snem mnoha lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed tou\u017e\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 obzory, poznat novou kulturu a z\u00edskat kvalitn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 jsou jednou z nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch destinac\u00ed pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed studenty, nab\u00edzej\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum studijn\u00edch program\u016f, presti\u017en\u00edch univerzit a zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Vyberte si \u0161kolu nebo program, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m vyhovuje<\/strong><br>V USA existuje mnoho mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak si vybrat \u0161kolu nebo program, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m bude vyhovovat. M\u016f\u017eete studovat na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole, na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole nebo na univerzit\u011b v z\u00e1vislosti na va\u0161em v\u011bku, z\u00e1jmech a c\u00edlech. M\u00e1te na v\u00fdb\u011br z r\u016fzn\u00fdch akademick\u00fdch obor\u016f, jako jsou humanitn\u00ed v\u011bdy, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed v\u011bdy, spole\u010densk\u00e9 v\u011bdy, um\u011bn\u00ed nebo technika. Tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete zvolit odborn\u00e9 kurzy, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s nau\u010d\u00ed praktick\u00e9 dovednosti, jako jsou jazyky, po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, podnik\u00e1n\u00ed nebo zdravotnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru \u0161koly nebo programu si polo\u017ete n\u011bkolik ot\u00e1zek:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Co chci studovat a pro\u010d?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jak dlouho chci studovat a jak\u00fd stupe\u0148 chci dos\u00e1hnout?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kolik pen\u011bz mohu v\u011bnovat na \u0161koln\u00e9 a \u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kde chci studovat a jak\u00e9 je tam klima a kultura?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jak\u00e9 jsou p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed podm\u00ednky a jak se na n\u011b p\u0159ipravit?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spl\u0148te p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed podm\u00ednky<\/strong><br>Pokud jste si ji\u017e vybrali \u0161kolu nebo program, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m vyhovuje, mus\u00edte splnit p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed podm\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 se mohou li\u0161it podle typu studia. Obvykle budete muset prok\u00e1zat svou \u00farove\u0148 angli\u010dtiny, znalosti ve va\u0161em oboru a finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00darove\u0148 angli\u010dtiny se prokazuje r\u016fzn\u00fdmi testy, jako jsou TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), IELTS (International English Language Testing System) nebo PTE (Pearson Test of English). Tyto testy m\u011b\u0159\u00ed va\u0161e dovednosti v poslechu, mluven\u00ed, \u010dten\u00ed a psan\u00ed anglicky. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u0161kola m\u00e1 stanoveny sv\u00e9 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u017eadavky na sk\u00f3re. Finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky \u0161koly kontroluj\u00ed pomoc\u00ed  bankovn\u00edch v\u00fdpis\u016f, da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed, stipendijn\u00edch dopis\u016f nebo dopis\u016f od sponzor\u016f. Tyto dokumenty mus\u00ed prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee m\u00e1te dostatek pen\u011bz na pokryt\u00ed \u0161koln\u00e9ho a \u017eivotn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f v USA. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u0161kola m\u00e1 stanoveny sv\u00e9 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u017eadavky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud spln\u00edte v\u0161echny p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed podm\u00ednky, m\u016f\u017eete podat p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ku do \u0161koly nebo programu, kter\u00fd jste si vybrali. Budete muset vyplnit formul\u00e1\u0159, poslat kopie va\u0161ich dokument\u016f a zaplatit poplatek. Pot\u00e9 budete \u010dekat na rozhodnut\u00ed o tom, zda jste byli p\u0159ijati nebo ne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Studentsk\u00e9 v\u00edzum<\/strong><br>Studentsk\u00e9 v\u00edzum je speci\u00e1ln\u00ed povolen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m d\u00e1v\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo studovat v USA za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. M\u016f\u017eete ho z\u00edskat na americk\u00e9m velvyslanectv\u00ed nebo konzul\u00e1tu ve va\u0161\u00ed zemi. Budete muset vyplnit formul\u00e1\u0159, poslat kopie va\u0161ich dokument\u016f, zaplatit poplatek a absolvovat osobn\u00ed pohovor a nakonec \u010dekat na rozhodnut\u00ed, zda bylo va\u0161e v\u00edzum schv\u00e1leno nebo ne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 kategorie studentsk\u00fdch v\u00edz podle typu studia. Nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>F-1: pro studenty akademick\u00fdch nebo jazykov\u00fdch program\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>J-1: pro studenty kulturn\u00edch nebo v\u00fdm\u011bnn\u00fdch program\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M-1: pro studenty odborn\u00fdch nebo technick\u00fdch program\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00e1 kategorie m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 specifick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, jako je doba platnosti, pracovn\u00ed povolen\u00ed a cestovn\u00ed omezen\u00ed. Pokud obdr\u017e\u00edte studentsk\u00e9 v\u00edzum, mus\u00edte dodr\u017eovat v\u0161echny jeho podm\u00ednky a pravidla. Poru\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto pravidel m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt za n\u00e1sledek deportaci z USA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Studium v USA m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi obohacuj\u00edc\u00ed a zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 zku\u0161enost, ale tak\u00e9 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a slo\u017eit\u00e1. Proto je dobr\u00e9 se dob\u0159e informovat a p\u0159ipravit na v\u0161echny kroky, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s \u010dekaj\u00ed. M\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e9 zdroje informac\u00ed a poradenstv\u00ed, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Fulbrightova komise: <\/strong>nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace, kter\u00e1 podporuje kulturn\u00ed a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnu mezi \u010ceskou republikou a USA.\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/jakdousa.cz\/studium-v-usa\/\" target=\"_blank\">Nab\u00edz\u00ed informace o studiu v USA, stipendijn\u00ed programy pro \u010desk\u00e9 studenty a u\u010ditele, poradenstv\u00ed a testov\u00e1n\u00ed<sup>2<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Americk\u00e9 centrum: <\/strong>kulturn\u00ed a informa\u010dn\u00ed centrum Velvyslanectv\u00ed USA v Praze, kter\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9 akce a aktivity souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s americkou kulturou, spole\u010dnost\u00ed a histori\u00ed.\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/cz.usembassy.gov\/cs\/education-culture-cs\/studium-v-usa\/\" target=\"_blank\">Tak\u00e9 nab\u00edz\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k online kurz\u016fm americk\u00fdch univerzit (MOOCs) zdarma<sup>3<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bing.com\/search?q=jak+za%c4%8d%c3%adt+studovat+v+americe\">Education USA: ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 poradensk\u00fdch center podporovan\u00e1 vl\u00e1dou USA, kter\u00e1 poskytuje informace o studijn\u00edch mo\u017enostech, p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edm procesu, financov\u00e1n\u00ed studia, studentsk\u00fdch v\u00edzech a kulturn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b v USA<\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/bing.com\/search?q=jak+za%C4%8D%C3%ADt+studovat+v+americe\" target=\"_blank\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Studium v zahrani\u010d\u00ed je snem mnoha lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed tou\u017e\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 obzory, poznat novou kulturu a z\u00edskat kvalitn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 jsou jednou z nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch destinac\u00ed pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed studenty, nab\u00edzej\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum studijn\u00edch program\u016f, presti\u017en\u00edch univerzit a zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed. Vyberte si \u0161kolu nebo program, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m vyhovujeV USA existuje mnoho mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak si vybrat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":13766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-studenty"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/35"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13765"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13765\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13785,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13765\/revisions\/13785"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}