{"id":12002,"date":"2023-07-03T12:53:11","date_gmt":"2023-07-03T10:53:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=12002"},"modified":"2023-07-03T12:53:52","modified_gmt":"2023-07-03T10:53:52","slug":"nejlepsi-ceske-univerzity-a-obory-podle-sanghajskeho-zebricku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=12002","title":{"rendered":"Nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 univerzity a obory podle \u0160anghajsk\u00e9ho \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0160anghajsk\u00fd \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dek, ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), je jedn\u00edm z nejpresti\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch hodnocen\u00ed vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol. Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b sestavuje seznam tis\u00edce nejlep\u0161\u00edch univerzit sv\u011bta podle \u0161esti ukazatel\u016f, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed kvalitu v\u00fdzkumu, vliv v\u00fdzkumu, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci, akademick\u00e9 ocen\u011bn\u00ed a publikace. Krom\u011b celkov\u00e9ho hodnocen\u00ed instituc\u00ed hodnot\u00ed ARWU tak\u00e9 univerzity podle jednotliv\u00fdch obor\u016f, kter\u00fdch je celkem 54.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak si vedly \u010desk\u00e9 univerzity a obory v posledn\u00edm ro\u010dn\u00edku \u0160anghajsk\u00e9ho \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku? Kter\u00e9 z nich pat\u0159\u00ed k \u0161pi\u010dce sv\u011btov\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed? A jak se zm\u011bnila jejich pozice oproti minul\u00fdm let\u016fm? Pod\u00edvejme se na n\u011bkter\u00e1 zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 fakta a \u010d\u00edsla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osm \u010desk\u00fdch univerzit mezi tis\u00edcovkou nejlep\u0161\u00edch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V celkov\u00e9m hodnocen\u00ed instituc\u00ed se mezi tis\u00edcovkou nejlep\u0161\u00edch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol sv\u011bta objevilo hned osm \u010desk\u00fdch univerzit, o jednu v\u00edce ne\u017e loni. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u010deskou \u0161kolou je podle \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku Univerzita Karlova<\/strong> na 301-400. m\u00edst\u011b<\/strong>. Druhou nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u0161kolou je pak na 401.-500. p\u0159\u00ed\u010dce<\/strong> Masarykova univerzita<\/strong>. Ta se loni d\u011blila o celkov\u00e9 601-700 m\u00edsto. Univerzita Palack\u00e9ho<\/strong> v Olomouci skon\u010dila na 701.-800. m\u00edst\u011b<\/strong>. O 801.- 900. pozici<\/strong> se d\u011bl\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed technick\u00e9<\/strong> a \u010cesk\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 univerzita<\/strong> v Praze. Vysok\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed technick\u00e9<\/strong> v Brn\u011b, Technick\u00e1 univerzita Ostrava<\/strong> a Jiho\u010desk\u00e1 univerzita<\/strong> se shodn\u011b um\u00edstily na 901.-1000. p\u0159\u00ed\u010dce<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017deb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku tradi\u010dn\u011b opanuj\u00ed americk\u00e9 a britsk\u00e9 \u0161koly. Prvn\u00ed t\u0159i m\u00edsta obsadily ty z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e9. V\u016fbec nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u0161kolou sv\u011bta je podle \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku Harvard<\/strong>, n\u00e1sleduje Stanfordova univerzita<\/strong> a Massachusettsk\u00fd technologick\u00fd institut (MIT)<\/strong>. Na \u010dtvrt\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dce je britsk\u00e1 Cambridgesk\u00e1 univerzita<\/strong>, za n\u00ed Kalifornsk\u00e1 univerzita<\/strong> v Berkeley, Princetonsk\u00e1 univerzita<\/strong>, Oxfordsk\u00e1 univerzita<\/strong> a Columbijsk\u00e1 univerzita<\/strong> v New Yorku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oborov\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed: \u010cesk\u00fdm \u0161kol\u00e1m se da\u0159\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vedle celkov\u00e9ho hodnocen\u00ed instituc\u00ed hodnot\u00ed ARWU \u0161koly tak\u00e9 podle obor\u016f. Jak obst\u00e1ly obory vyu\u010dovan\u00e9 na \u010desk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch ve sv\u011btov\u00e9m srovn\u00e1n\u00ed si m\u016f\u017eeme prohl\u00e9dnout v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed tabulce. N\u011bkter\u00e9 obory nebyly hodnoceny u v\u0161ech instituc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obor<\/th>Nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e1 univerzita<\/th>Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Agricultural Sciences<\/td>\u010cZU, UP<\/td>101-150<\/td><\/tr>
Atmospheric Science<\/td>UK<\/td>201-300<\/td><\/tr>
Biotechnology<\/td>UK<\/td>201-300<\/td><\/tr>
Chemistry<\/td>UK, MU, V\u0160CHT<\/td>301-400<\/td><\/tr>
Clinical Medicine<\/td>UK, MU, UP<\/td>301-400<\/td><\/tr>
Computer Science & Engineering<\/td>UK, \u010cVUT, VUT<\/td>301-400<\/td><\/tr>
Dentistry & Oral Sciences<\/td>UK, MU, UP<\/td>151-200<\/td><\/tr>
Earth Sciences<\/td>UK, MU, \u010cVUT, V\u0160CHT<\/td>301-400<\/td><\/tr>
Ecology<\/td>UK, \u010cZU, JU, UP, MZLU<\/td>101-150<\/td><\/tr>
Economics<\/td>UK, MU, V\u0160E<\/td>101-150<\/td><\/tr>
Education<\/td>UK, MU, UP<\/td>201-300<\/td><\/tr>
Electrical & Electronic Engineering<\/td>\u010cVUT, VUT<\/td>401-500<\/td><\/tr>
Energy Science & Engineering<\/td>\u010cVUT, V\u0160CHT<\/td>401-500<\/td><\/tr>
Environmental Science & Engineering<\/td>MU, UK, \u010cZU, JU<\/td>101-150<\/td><\/tr>
Geography<\/td>UK, MU, UP, JU<\/td>201-300<\/td><\/tr>
Human Biological Sciences<\/td>UK, MU, UP<\/td>201-300<\/td><\/tr>
Law<\/td>UK, MU, UP<\/td>201-300<\/td><\/tr>
Management<\/td>UK, MU, V\u0160E<\/td>201-300<\/td><\/tr>
Materials Science & Engineering<\/td>\u010cVUT, V\u0160CHT<\/td>401-500<\/td><\/tr>
Mathematics<\/td>UK, \u010cVUT, MU, UP<\/td>101-150<\/td><\/tr>
Mechanical Engineering<\/td>\u010cVUT, VUT<\/td>401-500<\/td><\/tr>
Metallurgical Engineering<\/td>UK, V\u0160B-TUO<\/td>101-150<\/td><\/tr>
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology<\/td>UK, MU, \u010cVUT, V\u0160CHT<\/td>301-400<\/td><\/tr>
Nursing<\/td>UK, MU, UP<\/td>151-200<\/td><\/tr>
Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences<\/td>UK, MU , UP , VFU Brno , Z\u010cU Plze\u0148 , UJEP \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem , UTB Zl\u00edn , UHK Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 , UO Ostrava , UWB Pilsen , TUL Liberec , SU Opava , SPU Nitra , STU Bratislava , SLU Bratislava , PU Pre\u0161ov , OU Olomouc , MUNI Brno , MENDELU Brno , LEAF Nitra , CU Prague , CULS Prague , BUT Brno , BISLA Bratislava , AU Brno , AAU Prague. (pozn.: seznam nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u00fd)<\/td>151-200<\/td><\/tr>
Physics<\/td>UK<\/td>101-150<\/td><\/tr>
Public Health<\/td>UK<\/td>201-300<\/td><\/tr>
Remote Sensing<\/td>JU<\/td>401-500<\/td><\/tr>
Social Sciences & Management<\/td>UK<\/td>201-300<\/td><\/tr>
Statistics<\/td>UK<\/td>201-300<\/td><\/tr>
Veterinary Sciences<\/td>VFU Brno<\/td>151-200<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
Zdroj: vysokeskoly.cz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Z tabulky je patrn\u00e9, \u017ee \u010desk\u00fdm \u0161kol\u00e1m se da\u0159\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd\u00e1ch a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch oborech. Nejv\u00edce \u010desk\u00fdch univerzit se um\u00edstilo v oboru Agricultural Sciences<\/strong> a Ecology<\/strong>, kde se dv\u011b z nich dostaly do elitn\u00ed stovky. Univerzita Karlova<\/strong> zaznamenala um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch oborech a nejl\u00e9pe si vedla v matematice (Mathematics<\/strong>), fyzice (Physics<\/strong>) a ekologii (Ecology<\/strong>). \u010cesk\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed technick\u00e9<\/strong> v Praze zaznamenalo dobr\u00e9 pozice v matematice (Mathematics<\/strong>), fyzice (Physics<\/strong>) a elektrotechnice (**Electrical & Electronic Engineering**).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Masarykova univerzita<\/strong> excelovala v oboru Environmental Science & Engineering<\/strong> a Biotechnology<\/strong>. Univerzita Palack\u00e9ho<\/strong> v Olomouci se prosadila v oboru Agricultural Sciences<\/strong> a Clinical Medicine<\/strong>. Jiho\u010desk\u00e1 univerzita<\/strong> v \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch se vyznamenala v oboru Remote Sensing<\/strong>. Vysok\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed technick\u00e9<\/strong> v Brn\u011b se um\u00edstilo v oboru Mechanical Engineering<\/strong> a Computer Science & Engineering<\/strong>. Technick\u00e1 univerzita Ostrava<\/strong> se dostala do \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku v oboru Metallurgical Engineering<\/strong>. \u010cesk\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 univerzita<\/strong> v Praze se shodn\u011b um\u00edstila s Univerzitou Palack\u00e9ho v Olomouci v oboru Agricultural Sciences<\/strong>. Vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola chemicko-technologick\u00e1<\/strong> v Praze se probojovala do \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku v oboru Chemistry<\/strong> a Materials Science & Engineering<\/strong>. Veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed a farmaceutick\u00e1 univerzita Brno<\/strong> se um\u00edstila na 151-200. m\u00edst\u011b v oboru Veterinary Sciences<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zm\u011bny oproti minul\u00fdm let\u016fm: UK klesla, MU stoupla<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pokud porovn\u00e1me leto\u0161n\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edk \u0160anghajsk\u00e9ho \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku s minul\u00fdmi, m\u016f\u017eeme pozorovat n\u011bkter\u00e9 zm\u011bny v pozic\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch univerzit a obor\u016f. Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bnu zaznamenala Univerzita Karlova, kter\u00e1 klesla o 100 m\u00edst ve sv\u00e9m celkov\u00e9m hodnocen\u00ed, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 si polep\u0161ila v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oborech, jako jsou matematika, fyzika, ekologie nebo metalurgick\u00e9 in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed. Naopak nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skok vp\u0159ed ud\u011blala Masarykova univerzita, kter\u00e1 se posunula o 200 m\u00edst ve sv\u00e9m celkov\u00e9m hodnocen\u00ed a tak\u00e9 si zlep\u0161ila sv\u00e9 pozice v oborech jako jsou biotechnologie, environment\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdy nebo pr\u00e1vo. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 univerzity, kter\u00e9 si polep\u0161ily ve sv\u00e9m celkov\u00e9m hodnocen\u00ed, pat\u0159\u00ed Univerzita Palack\u00e9ho, \u010cesk\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 univerzita, Vysok\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed technick\u00e9 v Brn\u011b a Technick\u00e1 univerzita Ostrava. Mezi top \u0161koly sv\u011bta se po lo\u0148sk\u00e9 absenci letos op\u011bt vr\u00e1tila Jiho\u010desk\u00e1 univerzita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br: \u010cesk\u00e9 univerzity a obory maj\u00ed co nab\u00eddnout<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0160anghajsk\u00fd \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dek je jedn\u00edm z mnoha mo\u017en\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak porovn\u00e1vat kvalitu a \u00farove\u0148 vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol a obor\u016f na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm poli. Jeho krit\u00e9ria jsou zam\u011b\u0159ena p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na akademickou excelenci a presti\u017e, co\u017e nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt jedin\u00fdmi faktory, kter\u00e9 rozhoduj\u00ed o tom, jakou \u0161kolu nebo obor si vybrat pro studium. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b je to u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd zdroj informac\u00ed, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m ukazuje, jak si vedou \u010desk\u00e9 univerzity a obory ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se sv\u011btovou konkurenc\u00ed. Z leto\u0161n\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku \u0160anghajsk\u00e9ho \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e9 univerzity a obory maj\u00ed co nab\u00eddnout a \u017ee se neust\u00e1le sna\u017e\u00ed zlep\u0161ovat svou kvalitu a vliv. A\u0165 u\u017e se rozhodnete pro jakoukoli \u010deskou univerzitu nebo obor, m\u016f\u017eete si b\u00fdt jisti, \u017ee z\u00edsk\u00e1te kvalitn\u00ed a uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160anghajsk\u00fd \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dek, ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), je jedn\u00edm z nejpresti\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch hodnocen\u00ed vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol. Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b sestavuje seznam tis\u00edce nejlep\u0161\u00edch univerzit sv\u011bta podle \u0161esti ukazatel\u016f, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed kvalitu v\u00fdzkumu, vliv v\u00fdzkumu, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci, akademick\u00e9 ocen\u011bn\u00ed a publikace. Krom\u011b celkov\u00e9ho hodnocen\u00ed instituc\u00ed hodnot\u00ed ARWU tak\u00e9 univerzity podle jednotliv\u00fdch obor\u016f, kter\u00fdch je celkem […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":12003,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualne-ze-skolstvi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/35"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12002"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12013,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12002\/revisions\/12013"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}