{"id":11664,"date":"2023-06-12T23:05:17","date_gmt":"2023-06-12T21:05:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=11664"},"modified":"2023-06-12T23:05:19","modified_gmt":"2023-06-12T21:05:19","slug":"nepropasnete-jedinecnou-komentovanou-prohlidku-ikonicke-brutalistni-stavby-od-kotva-s-jejim-stavbyvedoucim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=11664","title":{"rendered":"Neprop\u00e1sn\u011bte jedine\u010dnou komentovanou prohl\u00eddku ikonick\u00e9 brutalistn\u00ed stavby OD Kotva s\u00a0jej\u00edm stavbyvedouc\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Obchodn\u00ed d\u016fm Kotva stoj\u00edc\u00ed na N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Republiky je jednou z\u00a0nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch brutalistn\u00edch staveb u n\u00e1s. Vyrostl v\u00a0sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed na historicky bohat\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b. P\u0159esto se Kotv\u011b, respektive jej\u00edm architekt\u016fm man\u017eel\u016fm Machoninov\u00fdm, poda\u0159ilo p\u0159epsat d\u011bjiny. Galerie Kunsthalle Praha po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 komentovanou prohl\u00eddku stavby, kter\u00e1 je jedine\u010dn\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee V\u00e1s budovou provede s\u00e1m stavbyvedouc\u00ed Zden\u011bk Rame\u0161.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V polovin\u011b 60. let Praha zaost\u00e1vala velikost\u00ed prodejn\u00ed plochy na jednoho obyvatele za v\u011bt\u0161inou jin\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch m\u011bst. V hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b nebyl krom\u011b OD B\u00edl\u00e1 labu\u0165 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed obchodn\u00ed d\u016fm. Tento probl\u00e9m m\u011bla pomoci vy\u0159e\u0161it nov\u00e1 stavba, obchodn\u00ed d\u016fm Kotva.  <\/p>\n\n\n

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Foto: Kunsthalle Praha<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

V\u00edt\u011bzem tendru na podobu obchodn\u00edho domu se stali architekti V\u011bra a Vladim\u00edr Machoninovi. Porota na jejich n\u00e1vrhu ocenila p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed pozemku, na kter\u00e9m m\u011bla Kotva vyr\u016fst. P\u016fdorys budovy p\u0159edstavovaly vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojen\u00e9 \u0161esti\u00faheln\u00edky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednat v\u010del\u00ed pl\u00e1stve. Obchodn\u00ed d\u016fm je cel\u00fd oblo\u017een hlin\u00edkov\u00fdmi lamelami, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed bronzovou barvu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prostor, se kter\u00fdm m\u011bli Machoninovi pracovat, byl skute\u010dn\u011b velmi omezen\u00fd. Kotva m\u011bla st\u00e1t bl\u00edzko B\u00edl\u00e9 labut\u011b, na N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed republiky, kter\u00e9 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e9ho historick\u00e9ho centra. Ve 12.\u00a0stolet\u00ed st\u00e1l na tomto m\u00edst\u011b rom\u00e1nsk\u00fd kostel sv. Benedikt\u00fdna. O\u00a0sto let pozd\u011bji kostel z\u00edskala spr\u00e1va \u0159\u00e1du n\u011bmeck\u00fdch ryt\u00ed\u0159\u016f a z\u00a0budovy se stala sou\u010d\u00e1st m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho opevn\u011bn\u00ed. V\u00a017.\u00a0stolet\u00ed zde strahov\u0161t\u00ed premonstr\u00e1ti zalo\u017eili vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fd are\u00e1l Norbertinum. V\u00a018.\u00a0stolet\u00ed bylo Norbertinum spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0kostelem, kter\u00fd byl sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed are\u00e1lu, zru\u0161eno a na jeho m\u00edst\u011b vznikl Novom\u011bstsk\u00fd \u00fastav \u0161lechti\u010den. Kv\u016fli v\u00fdstavb\u011b obchodn\u00edho domu muselo b\u00fdt zbour\u00e1no n\u011bkolik dom\u016f z\u00a019. stolet\u00ed, a tak do\u0161lo ke zni\u010den\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00edho, archeologicky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho prostoru.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Foto: Instagram- @sovietarch2020<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

V\u011bt\u0161inu materi\u00e1lu na\u00a0stavbu obchodn\u00edho domu dodala \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 stavebn\u00ed firma SIAB. \u010ceskoslovensko tou dobou nem\u011blo ani zdaleka tak kvalitn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly k\u00a0dispozici, stavebn\u00ed postupy byly rovn\u011b\u017e zastaral\u00e9. Inovativn\u00ed stavitelsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup SIABu zrychlil cel\u00fd stavebn\u00ed proces, a tak v\u00fdstavba trvala pouh\u00fdch p\u011bt let. Jak p\u0159esn\u011b v\u00fdstavba prob\u00edhala a s jak\u00fdmi pot\u00ed\u017eemi se pot\u00fdkala bl\u00ed\u017ee vysv\u011btl\u00ed pomocn\u00fd stavbyvedouc\u00ed OD Kotva\u00a0Zden\u011bk Rame\u0161, kter\u00fd jako pracovn\u00edk firmy SIAB realizoval architektonick\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nov\u00fd obchodn\u00ed d\u016fm se otev\u0159el ve\u0159ejnosti 20.\u00a0\u00fanora 1975. M\u00edsto tehdy nav\u0161t\u00edvily stovky lid\u00ed, Machoninovi se ale otev\u0159en\u00ed obchodn\u00edho domu ne\u00fa\u010dastnili, proto\u017ee nesouhlasili s\u00a0vp\u00e1dem vojsk var\u0161avsk\u00e9 smlouvy do \u010ceskoslovenska. OD Kotva se za\u0159adil mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed budovy sv\u00e9ho druhu v\u00a0cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. Dodnes se jedn\u00e1 o jednu z\u00a0nejikoni\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch brutalistn\u00edch budov. V\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu 2018 ji Ministerstvo kultury p\u0159ipsalo na seznam kulturn\u00edch pam\u00e1tek \u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Foto: Instagram- @prgbrut<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Komentovan\u00e1 prohl\u00eddka se kon\u00e1 ve st\u0159edu 14. \u010dervna od 17 hodin. Sraz je p\u0159ed hlavn\u00edm vchodem do budovy OD Kotva na N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed republiky. Je nutn\u00e9 si zakoupit vstupenku p\u0159edem pod t\u00edmto odkazem<\/a>. Pokud jste p\u0159\u00edtel nebo patron*ka Kunsthalle, m\u00e1te vstupenku zdarma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj \u00favodn\u00ed fotografie: Kunsthalle Praha<\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Obchodn\u00ed d\u016fm Kotva stoj\u00edc\u00ed na N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Republiky je jednou z\u00a0nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch brutalistn\u00edch staveb u n\u00e1s. Vyrostl v\u00a0sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed na historicky bohat\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b. P\u0159esto se Kotv\u011b, respektive jej\u00edm architekt\u016fm man\u017eel\u016fm Machoninov\u00fdm, poda\u0159ilo p\u0159epsat d\u011bjiny. Galerie Kunsthalle Praha po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 komentovanou prohl\u00eddku stavby, kter\u00e1 je jedine\u010dn\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee V\u00e1s budovou provede s\u00e1m stavbyvedouc\u00ed Zden\u011bk Rame\u0161. V polovin\u011b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":11665,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[29,109,41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-akce","category-kultura","category-pro-verejnost"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11664"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11664\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11684,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11664\/revisions\/11684"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}