{"id":11657,"date":"2023-06-11T09:39:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-11T07:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=11657"},"modified":"2023-06-11T11:09:23","modified_gmt":"2023-06-11T09:09:23","slug":"reseni-soucasne-situace-je-v-modularnich-skolach-rika-matous-vencalek-ze-strany-zelenych","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=11657","title":{"rendered":"\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situace je v modul\u00e1rn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Matou\u0161 Venc\u00e1lek ze Strany zelen\u00fdch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nedostatek m\u00edst na st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce doslova \u0161okoval celou zemi. Rodi\u010de se v zoufalstv\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 d\u011bti, kter\u00fdm se nepoda\u0159ilo dostat na maturitn\u00ed obor, p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit alespo\u0148 na odborn\u00e9 u\u010dili\u0161t\u011b, jin\u00ed se smi\u0159uj\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee sv\u00e9ho potomka p\u0159ihl\u00e1s\u00ed na \u00da\u0159ad pr\u00e1ce. Mimoparlamentn\u00ed Strana zelen\u00fdch p\u0159i\u0161la s pom\u011brn\u011b radik\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm v podob\u011b petice za stavbu provizorn\u00edch \u0161kol a vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho kola p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edch zkou\u0161ek, kter\u00e9 by popt\u00e1vku siln\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f po maturitn\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed uspokojilo. M\u00e1 takov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u0161anci na \u00fasp\u011bch? Na to jsme se zeptali Matou\u0161e Venc\u00e1lka, vedouc\u00edho stranick\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 sekce pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u011bdu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00edlem va\u0161\u00ed petice je p\u0159im\u011bt vl\u00e1du, aby se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu l\u00e9ta pustila do v\u00fdstavby provizorn\u00edch st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol a vypsala mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 kolo p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edch zkou\u0161ek. Jak by takov\u00e9 \u0161koly m\u011bly vypadat? Bude v\u00fduka v takov\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch d\u016fstojn\u00e1?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159esn\u011b tak. Podobn\u00e9 stavby nejsou ve sv\u011bt\u011b, ale ani u n\u00e1s, nic neobvykl\u00e9ho. To slovo \u201eprovizorn\u00ed\u201c mo\u017en\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee vyvol\u00e1vat dojem, \u017ee jde o n\u011bjak\u00e9 budky stlu\u010den\u00e9 ze star\u00fdch prken a plech\u016f, ale tak to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u016fbec nen\u00ed \u2013 modern\u00ed modul\u00e1rn\u00ed stavby poskytuj\u00ed stejnou \u00farove\u0148 komfortu, jako klasick\u00e9 zd\u011bn\u00e9 budovy. A up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b \u2013 zven\u010d\u00ed i zevnit\u0159 mohou \u010dasto vypadat i l\u00e9pe ne\u017e mnoh\u00e9 stavby, ve kter\u00fdch se na\u0161e d\u011bti vzd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed dnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u016f\u017eete uv\u00e9st n\u011bjak\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, kde k takov\u00e9mu nebo podobn\u00e9mu kroku p\u0159istoupili?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro p\u0159\u00edklady nemus\u00edme dokonce chodit ani do zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u2013 i u n\u00e1s ji\u017e existuje \u0159ada modul\u00e1rn\u00edch \u0161kol \u010di p\u0159\u00edstaveb \u0161kol st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se dosud jedn\u00e1 o z\u00e1kladn\u00ed a mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly, jejich\u017e z\u0159izovatel\u00e9, kter\u00fdm jsou zpravidla obce, t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem dok\u00e1zali rychle vy\u0159e\u0161it akutn\u00ed nedostatek kapacit. V \u010cesku prvn\u00ed takov\u00e1 vznikla u\u017e v roce 2009 v Rychnov\u011b u Jablonce nad Nisou, vy\u0161la t\u0159ikr\u00e1t a\u017e \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t levn\u011bji ne\u017e klasick\u00e1 stavba a postavena byla za necel\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc. Od t\u00e9 doby podobn\u00fdch staveb vyrostla v \u010cesku cel\u00e1 \u0159ada \u2013 jak v men\u0161\u00edch obc\u00edch, tak t\u0159eba i v Praze nebo v Brn\u011b. Ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed ale v\u00edme, \u017ee nemus\u00ed j\u00edt jen o mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u010di z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly \u2013 kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me jen do nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edho okol\u00ed, najdeme takovou st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kolu nap\u0159\u00edklad ve Frankfurtu nad Mohanem v N\u011bmecku. Stoj\u00ed od roku 2019, je jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch modul\u00e1rn\u00edch \u0161kol na sv\u011bt\u011b a nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed ji dva tis\u00edce st\u0159edo\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f. Vznikla ze stejn\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu, z jak\u00e9ho po n\u011b\u010dem podobn\u00e9m vol\u00e1me i my \u2013 jako rychle realizovateln\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed na p\u00e1r let, ne\u017e budou dobudov\u00e1ny kapacity klasick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. V Nizozemsku pak najdeme dokonce modul\u00e1rn\u00ed vysokou \u0161kolu. A dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f takov\u00fdchto \u0161koln\u00edch budov najdeme bezpo\u010det jak v Evrop\u011b, tak t\u0159eba ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech \u010di Kanad\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O jak\u00fd typ st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol by se jednalo? H\u00e1d\u00e1m, \u017ee by to byly sp\u00ed\u0161e \u0161koly v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho charakteru, po kter\u00fdch je v \u010cesku nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed popt\u00e1vka.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e1d\u00e1te spr\u00e1vn\u011b. T\u00edm, na koho se nej\u010dast\u011bji nedostalo, byli pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00e1jemci o v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, tak\u017ee se nab\u00edz\u00ed bu\u010f klasick\u00e1 gymn\u00e1zia, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b lycea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee m\u00e1 v\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1vrh \u0161anci na \u00fasp\u011bch? P\u0159eci jen jsme v dob\u011b krize a v\u00fdstavba takov\u00fdch \u0161kol by st\u00e1la nemal\u00e9 pen\u00edze. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdhodou t\u011bchto do\u010dasn\u00fdch staveb je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm rychlost, s jakou je mo\u017en\u00e9 je realizovat, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady, ne\u017e jak\u00e9 jsou pot\u0159eba pro v\u00fdstavbu klasick\u00fdch \u0161kol. Je pot\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m ne\u017e letos \u2013 nejen, \u017ee se na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly bude hl\u00e1sit podobn\u011b siln\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00edk, ale tak\u00e9 v\u0161ichni nebo v\u011bt\u0161ina z t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed se letos nedostali tam, kam cht\u011bli. To je prost\u011b probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd je pot\u0159eba \u0159e\u0161it, a tento n\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1vrh p\u0159edstavuje nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed a nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Nav\u00edc pokud v\u0161e p\u016fjde dob\u0159e, m\u011blo by b\u00fdt ji\u017e v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch dnech zn\u00e1mo zn\u011bn\u00ed novely vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky upravuj\u00edc\u00ed hygienick\u00e9 normy pro mate\u0159sk\u00e9, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla platit od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a trochu zm\u00edrnit rigidn\u00ed a \u010dasto zastaral\u00e9 po\u017eadavky, kter\u00e9 plat\u00ed dnes. To jde na\u0161emu n\u00e1vrhu naproti a budov\u00e1n\u00ed provizorn\u00edch kapacit usnadn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdstavba provizorn\u00edch \u0161kol by s sebou p\u0159inesla tak\u00e9 nutnost hled\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu. Bude jednoduch\u00e9 za tak kr\u00e1tkou dobu naj\u00edt odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010det pedagog\u016f?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

To je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pravda, a bude prost\u011b pot\u0159eba takov\u00e9 lidi naj\u00edt a zaplatit. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by se jednalo o p\u0159\u00edstavby st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch \u0161kol, byla by situace o n\u011bco jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 nov\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy pokr\u00fdt nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm \u00favazk\u016f st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho person\u00e1lu. Z v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti ale bude pot\u0159eba nab\u00eddnout mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ohodnocen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je pro krizovou situaci na m\u00edst\u011b, a p\u0159il\u00e1kat nap\u0159\u00edklad zp\u011bt do \u0161kolstv\u00ed ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nyn\u00ed pracuj\u00ed jinde. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 Sen\u00e1t asi p\u0159ed t\u00fddnem schv\u00e1lil novelu z\u00e1kona o pedagogick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edc\u00edch, kter\u00e1 otev\u0159e dve\u0159e k u\u010ditelsk\u00e9 profesi i odborn\u011b vzd\u011blan\u00fdm vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016fm, tak\u017ee i tam bude nyn\u00ed nov\u00fd potenci\u00e1l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee bude va\u0161emu n\u00e1vrhu vl\u00e1da naslouchat?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak jsem \u0159\u00edkal, je to nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed varianta, jak sou\u010dasnou krizi \u0159e\u0161it, tak\u017ee v\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee vl\u00e1da a ty kraje, kter\u00fdch se probl\u00e9m t\u00fdk\u00e1 nejv\u00edce, tomu budou naslouchat. M\u011bly by, proto\u017ee maj\u00ed v tomto ohledu ob\u0159\u00ed kus m\u00e1sla na hlav\u011b \u2013 o tom, \u017ee letos p\u0159ijde siln\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00edk, se v\u011bd\u011blo minim\u00e1ln\u011b patn\u00e1ct let a odborn\u00edci na to st\u00e1t i samospr\u00e1vy upozor\u0148ovali l\u00e9ta. Bohu\u017eel se v\u0161ak u n\u00e1s politika \u010dasto d\u011bl\u00e1 jen na jedno volebn\u00ed obdob\u00ed a \u0159e\u0161it n\u011bco, co bude probl\u00e9m za patn\u00e1ct let, se politik\u016fm mnohdy nechce \u2013 v\u017edy je n\u011bco akutn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho, na co je pot\u0159eba d\u00e1t pen\u00edze zrovna te\u010f a voli\u010di to uvid\u00ed hned. Dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00fdkyvy v popula\u010dn\u00ed k\u0159ivce \u2013 za p\u00e1r let bude d\u011bt\u00ed nastupuj\u00edc\u00edch na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly zase m\u00e9n\u011b, a i proto se mo\u017en\u00e1 n\u011bkter\u00fdm kraj\u016fm necht\u011blo nov\u00e9 kapacity budovat. To ale m\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b nap\u0159. v modul\u00e1rn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 je snadn\u00e9 rychle postavit a zase rozebrat, i kdyby m\u011bly slou\u017eit jen \u010dty\u0159i roky jednomu siln\u00e9mu ro\u010dn\u00edku. Dal\u0161\u00ed variantou je stav\u011bt multifunk\u010dn\u00ed budovy, kter\u00e9 lze ve \u201eslab\u0161\u00edch\u201c obdob\u00edch vyu\u017e\u00edvat i k jin\u00fdm, nap\u0159. kulturn\u00edm \u010di soci\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1vrh usp\u011bje a \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 krize bude pro vl\u00e1du, kraje a obce pou\u010den\u00edm, \u017ee demografick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj je pot\u0159eba sledovat a jednat v\u010das.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj \u00favodn\u00edho obr\u00e1zku: Strana zelen\u00fdch<\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nedostatek m\u00edst na st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce doslova \u0161okoval celou zemi. Rodi\u010de se v zoufalstv\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 d\u011bti, kter\u00fdm se nepoda\u0159ilo dostat na maturitn\u00ed obor, p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit alespo\u0148 na odborn\u00e9 u\u010dili\u0161t\u011b, jin\u00ed se smi\u0159uj\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee sv\u00e9ho potomka p\u0159ihl\u00e1s\u00ed na \u00da\u0159ad pr\u00e1ce. Mimoparlamentn\u00ed Strana zelen\u00fdch p\u0159i\u0161la s pom\u011brn\u011b radik\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm v podob\u011b petice za […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":11658,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28,27,108],"tags":[176],"class_list":["post-11657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualne-ze-skolstvi","category-budoucnost-skolstvi","category-rozhovory-praha-skolska","tag-ss"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11657"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11657\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11662,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11657\/revisions\/11662"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}