{"id":10863,"date":"2023-05-16T09:25:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-16T07:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=10863"},"modified":"2023-05-13T13:50:10","modified_gmt":"2023-05-13T11:50:10","slug":"navod-na-psani-kvalitni-skolni-prace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=10863","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1vod na psan\u00ed kvalitn\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0160koln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce je p\u00edsemn\u00fd text, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 za c\u00edl prok\u00e1zat znalosti, dovednosti a schopnosti studenta v ur\u010dit\u00e9m oboru nebo t\u00e9matu. M\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e9 formy a rozsahy podle typu studia, \u00farovn\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a po\u017eadavk\u016f u\u010ditele nebo \u0161koly. Mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 typy \u0161koln\u00edch prac\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad refer\u00e1t, semin\u00e1rn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, diplomov\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce nebo rigor\u00f3zn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak ji napsat, aby byla kvalitn\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neexistuje jednoduch\u00fd recept ani univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1vod, ale existuj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 z\u00e1sady a kroky, kter\u00e9 je dobr\u00e9 dodr\u017eovat a sledovat. Zde jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Zvolte si t\u00e9ma a zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Pokud m\u00e1te mo\u017enost volby t\u00e9matu, vyberte si takov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1, o kter\u00e9m m\u00e1te p\u0159edchoz\u00ed znalosti nebo zku\u0161enosti a kter\u00e9 je dostate\u010dn\u011b konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed a omezen\u00e9. Pokud m\u00e1te dan\u00e9 t\u00e9ma zadan\u00e9 p\u0159edem, pokuste se ho co nejl\u00e9pe pochopit a specifikovat. V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech byste m\u011bli m\u00edt jasnou p\u0159edstavu o tom, co chcete ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci \u0159\u00edct a dok\u00e1zat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Prostudujte si zad\u00e1n\u00ed a krit\u00e9ria hodnocen\u00ed. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si pozorn\u011b zad\u00e1n\u00ed od u\u010ditele nebo \u0161koly a zjist\u011bte si, co se od v\u00e1s o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1. Jak\u00fd m\u00e1 b\u00fdt rozsah pr\u00e1ce? Jak\u00fd m\u00e1 b\u00fdt slohov\u00fd \u00fatvar? Jak m\u00e1 b\u00fdt pr\u00e1ce strukturovan\u00e1? Jak m\u00e1 b\u00fdt citov\u00e1no a odkazov\u00e1no na zdroje? Jak budou hodnoceny obsah, forma a jazyk? Pokud m\u00e1te n\u011bjak\u00e9 nejasnosti nebo ot\u00e1zky, nebojte se zeptat u\u010ditele nebo konzultanta.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Prove\u010fte re\u0161er\u0161i a sb\u011br informac\u00ed. Hledejte relevantn\u00ed zdroje informac\u00ed k va\u0161emu t\u00e9matu a zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. M\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt knihy, \u010dasopisy, internetov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, datab\u00e1ze nebo jin\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly. Zkontrolujte si d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost a aktu\u00e1lnost zdroj\u016f a vyberte si ty nejkvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159i \u010dten\u00ed si d\u011blejte pozn\u00e1mky, zaznamen\u00e1vejte si d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u00fadaje, citace a odkazy na zdroje.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Zpracujte informace a vytvo\u0159te osnovu. Zanalyzujte a zhodno\u0165te informace, kter\u00e9 jste nasb\u00edrali. Vyberte si ty nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejrelevantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro va\u0161e t\u00e9ma a zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Srovnejte si r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1zory a argumenty a vytvo\u0159te si vlastn\u00ed stanovisko nebo hypot\u00e9zu. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b toho vytvo\u0159te osnovu sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, ve kter\u00e9 uvedete hlavn\u00ed body.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. Podle osnovy napi\u0161te prvn\u00ed verzi sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Sna\u017ete se dodr\u017eet po\u017eadovan\u00fd rozsah, formu a strukturu. Pi\u0161te srozumiteln\u011b, logicky a p\u0159esn\u011b. Pou\u017e\u00edvejte odbornou terminologii a spr\u00e1vnou gramatiku. Citujte a odkazujte na zdroje podle zvolen\u00e9 cita\u010dn\u00ed normy. Nebojte se b\u00fdt kreativn\u00ed a origin\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale z\u016fsta\u0148te v mez\u00edch zad\u00e1n\u00ed a t\u00e9matu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Zkontrolujte a upravte pr\u00e1ci. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si svou pr\u00e1ci znovu a zkontrolujte ji z hlediska obsahu, formy i jazyka. Opravte p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 chyby, nep\u0159esnosti nebo nedostatky. Zkuste si tak\u00e9 nechat pr\u00e1ci p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst n\u011bk\u00fdm jin\u00fdm, kdo v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1t zp\u011btnou vazbu nebo n\u00e1vrhy na zlep\u0161en\u00ed. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b kontroly a \u00faprav napi\u0161te kone\u010dnou verzi sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Zkontrolujte si je\u0161t\u011b jednou zad\u00e1n\u00ed a krit\u00e9ria hodnocen\u00ed a ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee jste je splnili. Zkontrolujte si tak\u00e9 grafickou \u00fapravu pr\u00e1ce, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad okraje, zarovn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010d\u00edslov\u00e1n\u00ed str\u00e1nek, nadpisy nebo odr\u00e1\u017eky. Vytiskn\u011bte si pr\u00e1ci na pap\u00edr nebo ji ulo\u017ete do elektronick\u00e9 podoby podle po\u017eadavk\u016f u\u010ditele nebo \u0161koly.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      T\u00edmto jste \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b dokon\u010dili psan\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Gratulujeme! <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0160koln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce je p\u00edsemn\u00fd text, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 za c\u00edl prok\u00e1zat znalosti, dovednosti a schopnosti studenta v ur\u010dit\u00e9m oboru nebo t\u00e9matu. M\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e9 formy a rozsahy podle typu studia, \u00farovn\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a po\u017eadavk\u016f u\u010ditele nebo \u0161koly. Mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 typy \u0161koln\u00edch prac\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad refer\u00e1t, semin\u00e1rn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, diplomov\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce nebo rigor\u00f3zn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Jak ji […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":10866,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[78,55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-napady-do-vyuky-praha-skolska","category-tipy-do-skoly"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/35"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10863"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10863\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10867,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10863\/revisions\/10867"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}