{"id":10095,"date":"2023-04-12T09:33:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-12T07:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=10095"},"modified":"2023-04-14T07:43:53","modified_gmt":"2023-04-14T05:43:53","slug":"snazim-se-byt-v-hodinach-autenticka-rika-cerstva-drzitelka-zlateho-amose-daniela-kratka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/?p=10095","title":{"rendered":"Sna\u017e\u00edm se b\u00fdt v hodin\u00e1ch autentick\u00e1, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u010derstv\u00e1 dr\u017eitelka Zlat\u00e9ho \u00c1mose Daniela Kr\u00e1tk\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dr\u017eitelkou jubilejn\u00edho 30. Zlat\u00e9ho \u00c1mose se stala \u010de\u0161tin\u00e1\u0159ka Daniela Kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 z \u010cesk\u00e9 lesnick\u00e9 akademie Trutnov. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm rozhovoru se dozv\u00edte, jak\u00e9 to je b\u00fdt nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm u\u010ditelem v zemi, v \u010dem tkv\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed jej\u00ed popularity nebo jak\u00e9 zm\u011bny v \u010desk\u00e9m \u0161kolstv\u00ed by r\u00e1da uv\u00edtala.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak jste si u\u017eila fin\u00e1le ankety? Jak\u00e9 byly Va\u0161e pocity, kdy\u017e p\u0159i vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f zazn\u011blo Va\u0161e jm\u00e9no?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Byl to, mysl\u00edm si, pro v\u0161echny finalisty celkov\u011b moc kr\u00e1sn\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek. Nejen fin\u00e1le samotn\u00e9, ale i p\u0159edchoz\u00ed kola, kter\u00e1 mu p\u0159edch\u00e1zela, byla pln\u00e1 siln\u00fdch emoc\u00ed. Fin\u00e1lov\u00fd den jsem vn\u00edmala jako takov\u00e9 vyvrcholen\u00ed n\u011bkolikat\u00fddenn\u00edho kolektivn\u00edho sna\u017een\u00ed, tak\u017ee kdy\u017e up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b \u0159eknu, \u017ee byla m\u00edrn\u00e1 nervozita, je to hodn\u011b eufemistick\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pravdou je, \u017ee b\u011bhem fin\u00e1le \u010dlov\u011bk c\u00edt\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed zodpov\u011bdnost. Uv\u011bdomujete si fakt, \u017ee na p\u00f3diu stoj\u00edte nejen sami za sebe, ale i za svou \u0161kolu a ostatn\u00ed u\u010ditele, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1s v semifin\u00e1le podpo\u0159ili sv\u00fdm hlasem a poslali d\u00e1l. Co se t\u00fd\u010de m\u00fdch pocit\u016f v okam\u017eiku vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bze, m\u00e1 radost se jednodu\u0161e n\u00e1sobila s po\u010dtem j\u00e1saj\u00edc\u00edch lid\u00ed v okol\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010c\u00edm to je, \u017ee V\u00e1s maj\u00ed studenti tak v oblib\u011b?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sna\u017e\u00edm se b\u00fdt v hodin\u00e1ch autentick\u00e1. I j\u00e1 d\u011bl\u00e1m chyby a m\u00e1m hodiny, kdy se vylo\u017een\u011b neda\u0159\u00ed, ov\u0161em sv\u00e9 chyby se studenty sd\u00edl\u00edm. Nevstupuji do t\u0159\u00eddy ani jako chodic\u00ed encyklopedie, ani jako zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00e1 autorita, jej\u00ed\u017e ur\u010den\u00ed vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 apriori z vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho diplomu \u010di vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u011bku. Vz\u00e1jemn\u011b se respektujeme, zaj\u00edm\u00e1 m\u011b jejich n\u00e1zor a my\u0161lenky, kter\u00e9 k t\u00e9matu maj\u00ed, a ono to jednodu\u0161e funguje. V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b se spolu hodn\u011b sm\u011bjeme!<\/p>\n\n\n

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Foto: Stanislav Milata<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

B\u00fdt nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm u\u010ditelem v zemi pro V\u00e1s mus\u00ed b\u00fdt obrovsk\u00e1 \u010dest. M\u00e1te n\u011bjak\u00e9 v\u00fdukov\u00e9 metody, kter\u00e9 byste r\u00e1da doporu\u010dila i sv\u00fdm koleg\u016fm?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm zad\u00e1v\u00e1m n\u011bjak\u00fd \u00fakol, sna\u017e\u00edm se jim na cest\u011b k jeho vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed nechat m\u00edru svobody, i co se metod t\u00fd\u010de. Mo\u017enost volby je za m\u011b kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd p\u0159edpoklad, \u017ee k \u00fakolu \u017e\u00e1ci p\u0159istoup\u00ed s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zodpov\u011bdnost\u00ed a osobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zaujet\u00edm. Celkov\u011b m\u00e9 metody stav\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e na aktivit\u011b \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, oni maj\u00ed v hodin\u011b pracovat, vytv\u00e1\u0159et a t\u0159eba u toho i chybovat, ne poslouchat m\u016fj monolog. Univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201espr\u00e1vn\u00e9\u201c metody nejsou, stejn\u011b jako nejsou univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci, a proto jako nejlep\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroj pro filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed metod vid\u00edm evaluaci vlastn\u00ed v\u00fduky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Celkov\u011b m\u00e9 metody stav\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e na aktivit\u011b \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, oni maj\u00ed v hodin\u011b pracovat, vytv\u00e1\u0159et a t\u0159eba u toho i chybovat, ne poslouchat m\u016fj monolog.<\/strong><\/p>\nDaniela Kr\u00e1tk\u00e1<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Jak jste se vlastn\u011b k u\u010ditelsk\u00e9 kari\u00e9\u0159e dostala? Bylo to odjak\u017eiva Va\u0161e vysn\u011bn\u00e9 povol\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b, nikdy jsem \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z m\u00fdch \u201epovol\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c nespojovala se slovem \u201evysn\u011bn\u00e9“. M\u00e1m to tak, \u017ee nyn\u00ed mi m\u00e1 u\u010ditelsk\u00e1 profese mnoh\u00e9 d\u00e1v\u00e1, ale tak\u00e9 je v n\u011bkter\u00fdch sm\u011brech svazuj\u00edc\u00ed. M\u00e1 to zkr\u00e1tka, jako v\u0161echno, rub a l\u00edc. Jsem ov\u0161em za v\u0161echny n\u00e1hody, kter\u00e9 m\u011b k u\u010ditelstv\u00ed dovedly, vd\u011b\u010dn\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je\u0161t\u011b v pololet\u00ed maturitn\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku jsem o sv\u00e9 budouc\u00ed vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 profilaci rozhodn\u011b nem\u011bla pevn\u011b rozhodnuto. Byla jsem typick\u00e1 t\u00e1paj\u00edc\u00ed gymnazistka, ji\u017e matematick\u00e9 v\u00fdkony p\u0159edur\u010dily vydat se humanitn\u00edm sm\u011brem. <\/em>M\u00e1 motivace pro studium u\u010ditelstv\u00ed byla zpo\u010d\u00e1tku pom\u011brn\u011b vla\u017en\u00e1, proto\u017ee lukrativitu oboru tvo\u0159ily ony ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed prop\u00edran\u00e9 \u201edva m\u011bs\u00edce dovolen\u00e9<\/em>\u201c (pozn. psal se rok 2013). U\u017e b\u011bhem prvn\u00ed praxe jsem v\u0161ak p\u0159i\u0161la na to, \u017ee jako u\u010ditel m\u00e1te mo\u017enost interagovat s mlad\u00fdmi lidmi, vz\u00e1jemn\u011b si p\u0159ed\u00e1vat my\u0161lenky a v\u011bdomosti, a to mi d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl, kter\u00fd pot\u0159ebuji ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci vid\u011bt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se v \u010cesku mluv\u00ed o nutn\u00e9 \u0161kolsk\u00e9 reform\u011b. Napadaj\u00ed V\u00e1s n\u011bjak\u00e9 zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 byste sama r\u00e1da uv\u00edtala?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Velk\u00e1 \u0161koln\u00ed reforma prob\u011bhla v roce 2004 a byla to velkolep\u00e1 reforma, kter\u00e1 zru\u0161ila povinn\u00e9 u\u010debn\u00ed osnovy a dala u\u010ditel\u016fm zna\u010dnou m\u00edru svobody. Jak vidno, samotn\u00e1 revize \u010di reforma, alespo\u0148 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b hojn\u011b diskutovan\u00e1 obsahov\u00e1 zm\u011bna, je\u0161t\u011b neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee u\u010den\u00ed bude prob\u00edhat efektivn\u011bji a \u017ee v n\u011bm budou \u017e\u00e1ci a studenti posouv\u00e1ni d\u00e1l. Proto je dle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru t\u0159eba up\u0159\u00edt pozornost na pedagogy, kte\u0159\u00ed vize jak\u00e9koli \u0161kolsk\u00e9 reformy p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed na skute\u010dnost. S t\u00edm souvis\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b cel\u00e1 \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch konsekvenc\u00ed jako vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed u\u010ditel\u016f, platov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed, motivace pedagog\u016f aj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti velice souzn\u00edm s projekty hnut\u00ed Otev\u0159eno,<\/em> kter\u00e9 se koncep\u010dn\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed o reformu i pr\u00e1v\u011b v oblasti vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed budouc\u00edch u\u010ditel\u016f. Diskutovan\u00e1 reforma novely z\u00e1kona o pedagogick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edc\u00edch je tak pro m\u011b podobnou odbo\u010dkou od modern\u00edho \u0161kolstv\u00ed jako srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ky na S\u0160, kter\u00e9 z v\u00fduky 8. a 9. ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f d\u011blaj\u00ed stresuj\u00edc\u00ed honbu za \u00fasp\u011bchem v jednom jednotv\u00e1rn\u00e9m druhu testu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autor \u00favodn\u00edho obr\u00e1zku: Stanislav Milata <\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dr\u017eitelkou jubilejn\u00edho 30. Zlat\u00e9ho \u00c1mose se stala \u010de\u0161tin\u00e1\u0159ka Daniela Kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 z \u010cesk\u00e9 lesnick\u00e9 akademie Trutnov. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm rozhovoru se dozv\u00edte, jak\u00e9 to je b\u00fdt nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm u\u010ditelem v zemi, v \u010dem tkv\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed jej\u00ed popularity nebo jak\u00e9 zm\u011bny v \u010desk\u00e9m \u0161kolstv\u00ed by r\u00e1da uv\u00edtala. Jak jste si u\u017eila fin\u00e1le ankety? Jak\u00e9 byly Va\u0161e pocity, kdy\u017e p\u0159i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":10096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28,82,19],"tags":[2,176,4],"class_list":["post-10095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualne-ze-skolstvi","category-rozhovory-s-uciteli","category-skoly-inspiruji","tag-dulezite","tag-ss","tag-ucitel"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10095"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10142,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10095\/revisions\/10142"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}